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Hauptverfasser: Al-Karsani, Ahmed Saad, Khanbaghi, Maryam, Zečević, Aleksandar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21025
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author Al-Karsani, Ahmed Saad
Khanbaghi, Maryam
Zečević, Aleksandar
author_facet Al-Karsani, Ahmed Saad
Khanbaghi, Maryam
Zečević, Aleksandar
contents The transition towards clean energy and the introduction of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) are giving rise to the emergence of Microgrids (MGs) and Networks of MGs (NMGs). MGs and NMGs can operate autonomously in islanded mode. However, they face challenges in terms of secondary level frequency and voltage regulation, due to the variable nature of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and loads. Distributed-Averaging Proportional-Integral (DAPI) control has been proposed in the literature for distributed frequency and voltage control of droop-controlled DERs, but it is not robust to operational or structural perturbations. To address this, we propose a robust DAPI frequency and voltage control scheme that ensures robustness using the concept of connective stability, along with the invariant ellipsoid technique for disturbance rejection. Simulation of an NMG model in MATLAB\textsuperscript{\textregistered}/Simulink\textsuperscript{\textregistered} consisting of 3 MGs and 5 DERs validates the effectiveness of the proposed method, and demonstrates that it can successfully mitigate the effects of major disturbances such as cyberattacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Connectively Stable and Robust DAPI Control Scheme for Islanded Networks of Microgrids
Al-Karsani, Ahmed Saad
Khanbaghi, Maryam
Zečević, Aleksandar
Systems and Control
The transition towards clean energy and the introduction of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) are giving rise to the emergence of Microgrids (MGs) and Networks of MGs (NMGs). MGs and NMGs can operate autonomously in islanded mode. However, they face challenges in terms of secondary level frequency and voltage regulation, due to the variable nature of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and loads. Distributed-Averaging Proportional-Integral (DAPI) control has been proposed in the literature for distributed frequency and voltage control of droop-controlled DERs, but it is not robust to operational or structural perturbations. To address this, we propose a robust DAPI frequency and voltage control scheme that ensures robustness using the concept of connective stability, along with the invariant ellipsoid technique for disturbance rejection. Simulation of an NMG model in MATLAB\textsuperscript{\textregistered}/Simulink\textsuperscript{\textregistered} consisting of 3 MGs and 5 DERs validates the effectiveness of the proposed method, and demonstrates that it can successfully mitigate the effects of major disturbances such as cyberattacks.
title A Connectively Stable and Robust DAPI Control Scheme for Islanded Networks of Microgrids
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21025