Low Cost, Fair, and Representative Committees in a Metric Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jerrett, Christopher, Anshelevich, Elliot
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jerrett, Christopher
Anshelevich, Elliot
author_facet Jerrett, Christopher
Anshelevich, Elliot
contents We study the problem of selecting a representative committee of $k$ agents from a collection of $n$ agents in a common metric space. This problem is related to choosing $k$ facilities in facility location and $k$-median problems. However, unlike in more traditional facility location where each agent only cares about the closest selected facility, in the settings we consider each agent desires that all selected committee members are close to them. More precisely, we look at the sum objective, in which the goal is to minimize the total distance from all agents to all members of the chosen committee. We show that it is always possible to find a committee which is both low-cost according to this objective, and also fair according to many existing notions of fairness and proportionality defined for clustering settings. Moreover, we introduce a new desirable axiom for representative committees we call NORP, which prevents over-representation of any subset of agents. While all existing algorithms for fair committee selection do not satisfy this intuitive property, we provide new algorithms which form simultaneously low-cost, fair, and NORP solutions, thus showing that it is always possible to form low-cost, fair, and representative committees for our settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low Cost, Fair, and Representative Committees in a Metric Space
Jerrett, Christopher
Anshelevich, Elliot
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study the problem of selecting a representative committee of $k$ agents from a collection of $n$ agents in a common metric space. This problem is related to choosing $k$ facilities in facility location and $k$-median problems. However, unlike in more traditional facility location where each agent only cares about the closest selected facility, in the settings we consider each agent desires that all selected committee members are close to them. More precisely, we look at the sum objective, in which the goal is to minimize the total distance from all agents to all members of the chosen committee. We show that it is always possible to find a committee which is both low-cost according to this objective, and also fair according to many existing notions of fairness and proportionality defined for clustering settings. Moreover, we introduce a new desirable axiom for representative committees we call NORP, which prevents over-representation of any subset of agents. While all existing algorithms for fair committee selection do not satisfy this intuitive property, we provide new algorithms which form simultaneously low-cost, fair, and NORP solutions, thus showing that it is always possible to form low-cost, fair, and representative committees for our settings.
title Low Cost, Fair, and Representative Committees in a Metric Space
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21039