Distributionally Robust Feature Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Swaroop, Maitreyi, Krishnamurti, Tamar, Wilder, Bryan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Swaroop, Maitreyi
Krishnamurti, Tamar
Wilder, Bryan
author_facet Swaroop, Maitreyi
Krishnamurti, Tamar
Wilder, Bryan
contents We study the problem of selecting limited features to observe such that models trained on them can perform well simultaneously across multiple subpopulations. This problem has applications in settings where collecting each feature is costly, e.g. requiring adding survey questions or physical sensors, and we must be able to use the selected features to create high-quality downstream models for different populations. Our method frames the problem as a continuous relaxation of traditional variable selection using a noising mechanism, without requiring backpropagation through model training processes. By optimizing over the variance of a Bayes-optimal predictor, we develop a model-agnostic framework that balances overall performance of downstream prediction across populations. We validate our approach through experiments on both synthetic datasets and real-world data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributionally Robust Feature Selection
Swaroop, Maitreyi
Krishnamurti, Tamar
Wilder, Bryan
Machine Learning
We study the problem of selecting limited features to observe such that models trained on them can perform well simultaneously across multiple subpopulations. This problem has applications in settings where collecting each feature is costly, e.g. requiring adding survey questions or physical sensors, and we must be able to use the selected features to create high-quality downstream models for different populations. Our method frames the problem as a continuous relaxation of traditional variable selection using a noising mechanism, without requiring backpropagation through model training processes. By optimizing over the variance of a Bayes-optimal predictor, we develop a model-agnostic framework that balances overall performance of downstream prediction across populations. We validate our approach through experiments on both synthetic datasets and real-world data.
title Distributionally Robust Feature Selection
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21113