6D Movable Holographic Surface Assisted Integrated Data and Energy Transfer: A Sensing Enhanced Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zhonglun, Zhao, Yizhe, Hu, Gangming, Zheng, Yali, Yang, Kun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Zhonglun
Zhao, Yizhe
Hu, Gangming
Zheng, Yali
Yang, Kun
author_facet Wang, Zhonglun
Zhao, Yizhe
Hu, Gangming
Zheng, Yali
Yang, Kun
contents Reconfigurable holographic surface (RHS) enables cost-effective large-scale arrays with high spatial gain. However, its amplitude-controlled holographic beamforming suffers from directional fluctuations, making it difficult to fully exploit the spatial gain of RHS. Fortunately, the promising 6D movable antenna (6DMA) provides a potential solution to this problem. In this paper, we study a 6D movable holographic surface (6DMHS) integrated data and energy transfer (IDET) system, where a three-stage protocol is proposed, consisting of an uplink sensing stage, an orientation adjustment stage and a downlink transmission stage, to coordinate the 6DMHS and effectively serve the IDET receivers. Firstly, the holographic-based sensing technology is proposed and the sensing information of the IDET receivers is exploited. Secondly, by fixing the rotations with the sensing information, the orientation optimization problem is formulated for designing the holographic beamforming of the RHS and adjusting the translations of the 6DMHS. As a result, the directions with maximum beamforming gain are aligned with each IDET receiver. Thirdly, by fixing the orientation of the 6DMHS and the holographic beamforming, the equivalent wireless channel is obtained. The IDET performance optimization problem is formulated for obtaining the optimal digital beamforming, power splitting factor and energy harvesting (EH) power. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is capable of improving the IDET performance compared to the benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 6D Movable Holographic Surface Assisted Integrated Data and Energy Transfer: A Sensing Enhanced Approach
Wang, Zhonglun
Zhao, Yizhe
Hu, Gangming
Zheng, Yali
Yang, Kun
Signal Processing
Reconfigurable holographic surface (RHS) enables cost-effective large-scale arrays with high spatial gain. However, its amplitude-controlled holographic beamforming suffers from directional fluctuations, making it difficult to fully exploit the spatial gain of RHS. Fortunately, the promising 6D movable antenna (6DMA) provides a potential solution to this problem. In this paper, we study a 6D movable holographic surface (6DMHS) integrated data and energy transfer (IDET) system, where a three-stage protocol is proposed, consisting of an uplink sensing stage, an orientation adjustment stage and a downlink transmission stage, to coordinate the 6DMHS and effectively serve the IDET receivers. Firstly, the holographic-based sensing technology is proposed and the sensing information of the IDET receivers is exploited. Secondly, by fixing the rotations with the sensing information, the orientation optimization problem is formulated for designing the holographic beamforming of the RHS and adjusting the translations of the 6DMHS. As a result, the directions with maximum beamforming gain are aligned with each IDET receiver. Thirdly, by fixing the orientation of the 6DMHS and the holographic beamforming, the equivalent wireless channel is obtained. The IDET performance optimization problem is formulated for obtaining the optimal digital beamforming, power splitting factor and energy harvesting (EH) power. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is capable of improving the IDET performance compared to the benchmarks.
title 6D Movable Holographic Surface Assisted Integrated Data and Energy Transfer: A Sensing Enhanced Approach
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21137