Paramagnetic electron-nuclear spin entanglement in HoCo2Zn20

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Kitazawa, Takafumi, Shimura, Yasuyuki, Onimaru, Takahiro, Tsuchida, Shun, Kubo, Katsunori, Haga, Yoshinori, Sakai, Hironori, Tokiwa, Yoshifumi, Kambe, Shinsaku, Tokunaga, Yo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866914508577964032
author Kitazawa, Takafumi
Shimura, Yasuyuki
Onimaru, Takahiro
Tsuchida, Shun
Kubo, Katsunori
Haga, Yoshinori
Sakai, Hironori
Tokiwa, Yoshifumi
Kambe, Shinsaku
Tokunaga, Yo
author_facet Kitazawa, Takafumi
Shimura, Yasuyuki
Onimaru, Takahiro
Tsuchida, Shun
Kubo, Katsunori
Haga, Yoshinori
Sakai, Hironori
Tokiwa, Yoshifumi
Kambe, Shinsaku
Tokunaga, Yo
contents We investigated electron-nuclear spin entanglement in the paramagnetic ground state of the Ho-based cubic compound HoCo2Zn20. From analyses of magnetization and specific heat data, we determined the cubic crystalline electric field (CEF) parameters, the magnetic exchange constant, and the hyperfine coupling constant between the 4f magnetic moment and the 165Ho nuclear spin. Our results show that the Gamma5 CEF ground state is split by the hyperfine coupling, with an energy width of 1.3 K at 0 T, and that the true paramagnetic ground state is a quasi-sextet arising primarily from entanglement between the f-electron effective spin S = 1 and the 165Ho nuclear spin I = 7/2. We further demonstrate that, depending on the CEF parameters, the paramagnetic ground state can switch to an electron-nuclear coupled dectet. These findings underscore the importance of accurately identifying the electron-nuclear level scheme for understanding the low-temperature properties of rare-earth compounds containing spin-active nuclei.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Paramagnetic electron-nuclear spin entanglement in HoCo2Zn20
Kitazawa, Takafumi
Shimura, Yasuyuki
Onimaru, Takahiro
Tsuchida, Shun
Kubo, Katsunori
Haga, Yoshinori
Sakai, Hironori
Tokiwa, Yoshifumi
Kambe, Shinsaku
Tokunaga, Yo
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigated electron-nuclear spin entanglement in the paramagnetic ground state of the Ho-based cubic compound HoCo2Zn20. From analyses of magnetization and specific heat data, we determined the cubic crystalline electric field (CEF) parameters, the magnetic exchange constant, and the hyperfine coupling constant between the 4f magnetic moment and the 165Ho nuclear spin. Our results show that the Gamma5 CEF ground state is split by the hyperfine coupling, with an energy width of 1.3 K at 0 T, and that the true paramagnetic ground state is a quasi-sextet arising primarily from entanglement between the f-electron effective spin S = 1 and the 165Ho nuclear spin I = 7/2. We further demonstrate that, depending on the CEF parameters, the paramagnetic ground state can switch to an electron-nuclear coupled dectet. These findings underscore the importance of accurately identifying the electron-nuclear level scheme for understanding the low-temperature properties of rare-earth compounds containing spin-active nuclei.
title Paramagnetic electron-nuclear spin entanglement in HoCo2Zn20
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21158