An Agnostic End-Effector Alignment Controller for Robust Assembly of Modular Space Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Karimov, Shamistan, Neppel, Elian, Santra, Shreya, Uno, Kentaro, Yoshida, Kazuya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Karimov, Shamistan
Neppel, Elian
Santra, Shreya
Uno, Kentaro
Yoshida, Kazuya
author_facet Karimov, Shamistan
Neppel, Elian
Santra, Shreya
Uno, Kentaro
Yoshida, Kazuya
contents Modular robots offer reconfigurability and fault tolerance essential for lunar missions, but require controllers that adapt safely to real-world disturbances. We build on our previous hardware-agnostic actuator synchronization in Motion Stack to develop a new controller enforcing adaptive velocity bounds via a dynamic hypersphere clamp. Using only real-time end-effector and target pose measurements, the controller adjusts its translational and rotational speed limits to ensure smooth, stable alignment without abrupt motions. We implemented two variants, a discrete, step-based version and a continuous, velocity-based version, and tested them on two MoonBot limbs in JAXA's lunar environment simulator. Field trials demonstrate that the step-based variant produces highly predictable, low-wobble motions, while the continuous variant converges more quickly and maintains millimeter-level positional accuracy, and both remain robust across limbs with differing mechanical imperfections and sensing noise (e.g., backlash and flex). These results highlight the flexibility and robustness of our robot-agnostic framework for autonomous self-assembly and reconfiguration under harsh conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Agnostic End-Effector Alignment Controller for Robust Assembly of Modular Space Robots
Karimov, Shamistan
Neppel, Elian
Santra, Shreya
Uno, Kentaro
Yoshida, Kazuya
Robotics
Modular robots offer reconfigurability and fault tolerance essential for lunar missions, but require controllers that adapt safely to real-world disturbances. We build on our previous hardware-agnostic actuator synchronization in Motion Stack to develop a new controller enforcing adaptive velocity bounds via a dynamic hypersphere clamp. Using only real-time end-effector and target pose measurements, the controller adjusts its translational and rotational speed limits to ensure smooth, stable alignment without abrupt motions. We implemented two variants, a discrete, step-based version and a continuous, velocity-based version, and tested them on two MoonBot limbs in JAXA's lunar environment simulator. Field trials demonstrate that the step-based variant produces highly predictable, low-wobble motions, while the continuous variant converges more quickly and maintains millimeter-level positional accuracy, and both remain robust across limbs with differing mechanical imperfections and sensing noise (e.g., backlash and flex). These results highlight the flexibility and robustness of our robot-agnostic framework for autonomous self-assembly and reconfiguration under harsh conditions.
title An Agnostic End-Effector Alignment Controller for Robust Assembly of Modular Space Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21164