PLAN: Proactive Low-Rank Allocation for Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xiequn, Zhuang, Zhan, Zhang, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Xiequn
Zhuang, Zhan
Zhang, Yu
author_facet Wang, Xiequn
Zhuang, Zhan
Zhang, Yu
contents Continual learning (CL) requires models to continuously adapt to new tasks without forgetting past knowledge. In this work, we propose \underline{P}roactive \underline{L}ow-rank \underline{A}llocatio\underline{N} (PLAN), a framework that extends Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to enable efficient and interference-aware fine-tuning of large pre-trained models in CL settings. PLAN proactively manages the allocation of task-specific subspaces by introducing orthogonal basis vectors for each task and optimizing them through a perturbation-based strategy that minimizes conflicts with previously learned parameters. Furthermore, PLAN incorporates a novel selection mechanism that identifies and assigns basis vectors with minimal sensitivity to interference, reducing the risk of degrading past knowledge while maintaining efficient adaptation to new tasks. Empirical results on standard CL benchmarks demonstrate that PLAN consistently outperforms existing methods, establishing a new state-of-the-art for continual learning with foundation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PLAN: Proactive Low-Rank Allocation for Continual Learning
Wang, Xiequn
Zhuang, Zhan
Zhang, Yu
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Continual learning (CL) requires models to continuously adapt to new tasks without forgetting past knowledge. In this work, we propose \underline{P}roactive \underline{L}ow-rank \underline{A}llocatio\underline{N} (PLAN), a framework that extends Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to enable efficient and interference-aware fine-tuning of large pre-trained models in CL settings. PLAN proactively manages the allocation of task-specific subspaces by introducing orthogonal basis vectors for each task and optimizing them through a perturbation-based strategy that minimizes conflicts with previously learned parameters. Furthermore, PLAN incorporates a novel selection mechanism that identifies and assigns basis vectors with minimal sensitivity to interference, reducing the risk of degrading past knowledge while maintaining efficient adaptation to new tasks. Empirical results on standard CL benchmarks demonstrate that PLAN consistently outperforms existing methods, establishing a new state-of-the-art for continual learning with foundation models.
title PLAN: Proactive Low-Rank Allocation for Continual Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21188