Versatile tunable optical injection of chiral polarized Weyl fermions in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2

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Hauptverfasser: Fan, Zipu, Ma, Junchao, Yang, Jinying, Sun, Yan, Lu, Zhuocheng, Chen, Shuxia, Liang, Delang, Yang, Dehong, Xu, Chang, Wang, Qinsheng, Pan, Anlian, Feng, Ji, Liu, Enke, Cheng, JinLuo, Sun, Dong
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fan, Zipu
Ma, Junchao
Yang, Jinying
Sun, Yan
Lu, Zhuocheng
Chen, Shuxia
Liang, Delang
Yang, Dehong
Xu, Chang
Wang, Qinsheng
Pan, Anlian
Feng, Ji
Liu, Enke
Cheng, JinLuo
Sun, Dong
author_facet Fan, Zipu
Ma, Junchao
Yang, Jinying
Sun, Yan
Lu, Zhuocheng
Chen, Shuxia
Liang, Delang
Yang, Dehong
Xu, Chang
Wang, Qinsheng
Pan, Anlian
Feng, Ji
Liu, Enke
Cheng, JinLuo
Sun, Dong
contents Precise probe and control of various quantum degrees of freedom in novel quantum matter are central to understanding fundamental quantum physics and hold promise for innovative routes to encode and process information. Chirality is one such degree of freedom that has recently attracted intense research interest, especially for Weyl fermions in topological Weyl semimetals. The coupling of chiral degrees of freedom through light-matter interactions and the versatile control of these couplings through external fields can lead to precise quantum control of Weyl fermions. In this work, we demonstrate the observation of light chirality-dependent photocurrent in the mid-infrared regime. Excitation wavelength-dependent measurements reveal that the photocurrent originates from the injection of chiral polarized Weyl fermions by chiral polarized mid-infrared photons. The optical process that generates unbalanced chiral polarized Weyl fermions is determined to be a third-order nonlinear photocurrent process. Compared with nonmagnetic Weyl semimetals, such coupling is versatilely tunable in magnetic Weyl semimetals with the magnetization direction and external electric field in addition to the chirality of light. Our results are not only directly applicable to tunable circular-polarization-sensitive photodetection in the mid-infrared regime, but also pave the way toward functional quantum devices that utilize the chiral quantum degrees of freedom of Weyl fermions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Versatile tunable optical injection of chiral polarized Weyl fermions in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2
Fan, Zipu
Ma, Junchao
Yang, Jinying
Sun, Yan
Lu, Zhuocheng
Chen, Shuxia
Liang, Delang
Yang, Dehong
Xu, Chang
Wang, Qinsheng
Pan, Anlian
Feng, Ji
Liu, Enke
Cheng, JinLuo
Sun, Dong
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Precise probe and control of various quantum degrees of freedom in novel quantum matter are central to understanding fundamental quantum physics and hold promise for innovative routes to encode and process information. Chirality is one such degree of freedom that has recently attracted intense research interest, especially for Weyl fermions in topological Weyl semimetals. The coupling of chiral degrees of freedom through light-matter interactions and the versatile control of these couplings through external fields can lead to precise quantum control of Weyl fermions. In this work, we demonstrate the observation of light chirality-dependent photocurrent in the mid-infrared regime. Excitation wavelength-dependent measurements reveal that the photocurrent originates from the injection of chiral polarized Weyl fermions by chiral polarized mid-infrared photons. The optical process that generates unbalanced chiral polarized Weyl fermions is determined to be a third-order nonlinear photocurrent process. Compared with nonmagnetic Weyl semimetals, such coupling is versatilely tunable in magnetic Weyl semimetals with the magnetization direction and external electric field in addition to the chirality of light. Our results are not only directly applicable to tunable circular-polarization-sensitive photodetection in the mid-infrared regime, but also pave the way toward functional quantum devices that utilize the chiral quantum degrees of freedom of Weyl fermions.
title Versatile tunable optical injection of chiral polarized Weyl fermions in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21206