Sparse surface pressure-based reconstruction of the flow around a thick airfoil over a range of angles of attack

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bucquet, Quentin, Podvin, Bérengère, Braud, Caroline, Guilmineau, Emmanuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bucquet, Quentin
Podvin, Bérengère
Braud, Caroline
Guilmineau, Emmanuel
author_facet Bucquet, Quentin
Podvin, Bérengère
Braud, Caroline
Guilmineau, Emmanuel
contents We present an efficient neural-based approach to estimate the instantaneous flow field around an airfoil from limited surface pressure measurements. The model, denoted SNN-POD, relies on two independent shallow neural networks to predict the instantaneous flow over a wide range of angles of attack [10{\textdegree},20{\textdegree}]. At all angles the global model correctly recovers the average characteristics of the flow from single-time sensor data, thus allowing combination with local, angle-dependent models. The method is applied to 2D URANS simulations of a thick airfoil at a Reynolds number of Re=4.5e6. The training set consists of snapshots obtained from a coarse sampling (1-2{\textdegree}) of the angle of attack range. A variance-based criterion is used to determine the number and positions of sensors. Tests are carried out for unseen snapshots at angles of attack within the set (sampled angles) as well as outside the set (interpolated angles). The maximum MSE error of attack for sampled and interpolated angles is respectively 2.9% and 6.6%. This makes it possible to develop adaptive strategies to improve the estimation if necessary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse surface pressure-based reconstruction of the flow around a thick airfoil over a range of angles of attack
Bucquet, Quentin
Podvin, Bérengère
Braud, Caroline
Guilmineau, Emmanuel
Fluid Dynamics
We present an efficient neural-based approach to estimate the instantaneous flow field around an airfoil from limited surface pressure measurements. The model, denoted SNN-POD, relies on two independent shallow neural networks to predict the instantaneous flow over a wide range of angles of attack [10{\textdegree},20{\textdegree}]. At all angles the global model correctly recovers the average characteristics of the flow from single-time sensor data, thus allowing combination with local, angle-dependent models. The method is applied to 2D URANS simulations of a thick airfoil at a Reynolds number of Re=4.5e6. The training set consists of snapshots obtained from a coarse sampling (1-2{\textdegree}) of the angle of attack range. A variance-based criterion is used to determine the number and positions of sensors. Tests are carried out for unseen snapshots at angles of attack within the set (sampled angles) as well as outside the set (interpolated angles). The maximum MSE error of attack for sampled and interpolated angles is respectively 2.9% and 6.6%. This makes it possible to develop adaptive strategies to improve the estimation if necessary.
title Sparse surface pressure-based reconstruction of the flow around a thick airfoil over a range of angles of attack
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21259