Unsplittable Cost Flows from Unweighted Error-Bounded Variants

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Swamy, Chaitanya, Traub, Vera, Koch, Laura Vargas, Zenklusen, Rico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Swamy, Chaitanya
Traub, Vera
Koch, Laura Vargas
Zenklusen, Rico
author_facet Swamy, Chaitanya
Traub, Vera
Koch, Laura Vargas
Zenklusen, Rico
contents A famous conjecture of Goemans on single-source unsplittable flows states that one can turn any fractional flow into an unsplittable one of no higher cost, while increasing the load on any arc by at most the maximum demand. Despite extensive work on the topic, only limited progress has been made. Recently, Morell and Skutella suggested an alternative conjecture, stating that one can turn any fractional flow into an unsplittable one without changing the load on any arc by more than the maximum demand. We show that their conjecture implies Goemans' conjecture (with a violation of twice the maximum demand). To this end, we generalize a technique of Linhares and Swamy, used to obtain a low-cost chain-constrained spanning tree from an algorithm without cost guarantees. Whereas Linhares and Swamy's proof relies on Langrangian duality, we provide a very simple elementary proof of a generalized version, which we hope to be of independent interest. Moreover, we show how this technique can also be used in the context of the weighted ring loading problem, showing that cost-unaware approximation algorithms can be transformed into approximation algorithms with additional cost guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsplittable Cost Flows from Unweighted Error-Bounded Variants
Swamy, Chaitanya
Traub, Vera
Koch, Laura Vargas
Zenklusen, Rico
Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
A famous conjecture of Goemans on single-source unsplittable flows states that one can turn any fractional flow into an unsplittable one of no higher cost, while increasing the load on any arc by at most the maximum demand. Despite extensive work on the topic, only limited progress has been made. Recently, Morell and Skutella suggested an alternative conjecture, stating that one can turn any fractional flow into an unsplittable one without changing the load on any arc by more than the maximum demand. We show that their conjecture implies Goemans' conjecture (with a violation of twice the maximum demand). To this end, we generalize a technique of Linhares and Swamy, used to obtain a low-cost chain-constrained spanning tree from an algorithm without cost guarantees. Whereas Linhares and Swamy's proof relies on Langrangian duality, we provide a very simple elementary proof of a generalized version, which we hope to be of independent interest. Moreover, we show how this technique can also be used in the context of the weighted ring loading problem, showing that cost-unaware approximation algorithms can be transformed into approximation algorithms with additional cost guarantees.
title Unsplittable Cost Flows from Unweighted Error-Bounded Variants
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21287