Strain-induced structural change and nearly-commensurate diffuse scattering in the model high-temperature superconductor HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ye, Mai, Hong, Wenshan, Lacmann, Tom, Frachet, Mehdi, Vinograd, Igor, Garbarino, Gaston, Souliou, Sofia-Michaela, Merz, Michael, Heid, Rolf, Haghighirad, Amir-Abbas, Li, Yuan, Tacon, Matthieu Le
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ye, Mai
Hong, Wenshan
Lacmann, Tom
Frachet, Mehdi
Vinograd, Igor
Garbarino, Gaston
Souliou, Sofia-Michaela
Merz, Michael
Heid, Rolf
Haghighirad, Amir-Abbas
Li, Yuan
Tacon, Matthieu Le
author_facet Ye, Mai
Hong, Wenshan
Lacmann, Tom
Frachet, Mehdi
Vinograd, Igor
Garbarino, Gaston
Souliou, Sofia-Michaela
Merz, Michael
Heid, Rolf
Haghighirad, Amir-Abbas
Li, Yuan
Tacon, Matthieu Le
contents We investigate the strain response of underdoped HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$ (Hg1201), by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and corresponding simulations of thermal diffuse scattering. The compression in the crystallographic $a$ direction leads to relatively small expansion in the $b$ and $c$ directions, with Poisson ratios $ν_{ba}$=0.16 and $ν_{ca}$=0.11, respectively. However, the Cu-O distance in the $c$ direction exhibits a notable 0.9% increase at 1.1% $a$-axis compression. We further find strain-induced diffuse scattering which corresponds to a new type of two-dimensional charge correlation. Interestingly, this signal is insensitive to the onset of superconductivity and instead corresponds to a short-range, nearly commensurate modulation with a wave vector close to (0.5, 0, 0) and a correlation length of approximately four unit cells. It closely resembles the charge order theoretically predicted in the phase diagram of the spin-liquid model with resonating valence bonds on a square lattice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strain-induced structural change and nearly-commensurate diffuse scattering in the model high-temperature superconductor HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$
Ye, Mai
Hong, Wenshan
Lacmann, Tom
Frachet, Mehdi
Vinograd, Igor
Garbarino, Gaston
Souliou, Sofia-Michaela
Merz, Michael
Heid, Rolf
Haghighirad, Amir-Abbas
Li, Yuan
Tacon, Matthieu Le
Superconductivity
We investigate the strain response of underdoped HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$ (Hg1201), by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and corresponding simulations of thermal diffuse scattering. The compression in the crystallographic $a$ direction leads to relatively small expansion in the $b$ and $c$ directions, with Poisson ratios $ν_{ba}$=0.16 and $ν_{ca}$=0.11, respectively. However, the Cu-O distance in the $c$ direction exhibits a notable 0.9% increase at 1.1% $a$-axis compression. We further find strain-induced diffuse scattering which corresponds to a new type of two-dimensional charge correlation. Interestingly, this signal is insensitive to the onset of superconductivity and instead corresponds to a short-range, nearly commensurate modulation with a wave vector close to (0.5, 0, 0) and a correlation length of approximately four unit cells. It closely resembles the charge order theoretically predicted in the phase diagram of the spin-liquid model with resonating valence bonds on a square lattice.
title Strain-induced structural change and nearly-commensurate diffuse scattering in the model high-temperature superconductor HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21343