Luminosity-Dependent Assembly Bias of Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing and Clustering

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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Zhenjie, Miyatake, Hironao, Schaye, Joop, Schaller, Matthieu, Ishikawa, Keitaro, Sunayama, Tomomi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Zhenjie
Miyatake, Hironao
Schaye, Joop
Schaller, Matthieu
Ishikawa, Keitaro
Sunayama, Tomomi
author_facet Liu, Zhenjie
Miyatake, Hironao
Schaye, Joop
Schaller, Matthieu
Ishikawa, Keitaro
Sunayama, Tomomi
contents Assembly bias, which is the variation in halo clustering at fixed mass driven by formation history, has long been predicted by numerical simulations but remains difficult to confirm observationally. Previous studies have reported evidence for halo assembly bias by dividing samples according to galaxy stellar mass using various methods. In this work, we present observational measurements of halo assembly bias based on the luminosity of spectroscopically confirmed brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Using cluster catalogs and shear measurements from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys, we employ a mass-dependent halo-bias model to disentangle halo bias from its underlying mass dependence in galaxy-galaxy lensing and clustering measurements. We confirm that brighter BCGs are less strongly clustered on large scales, with a relative bias ratio deviating from unity at the $\sim3σ$ level, suggesting the presence of assembly bias. Similar qualitative trends are also found in the FLAMINGO and MillenniumTNG hydrodynamical simulations, strengthening the connection between galaxy luminosity and halo formation history.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Luminosity-Dependent Assembly Bias of Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing and Clustering
Liu, Zhenjie
Miyatake, Hironao
Schaye, Joop
Schaller, Matthieu
Ishikawa, Keitaro
Sunayama, Tomomi
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Assembly bias, which is the variation in halo clustering at fixed mass driven by formation history, has long been predicted by numerical simulations but remains difficult to confirm observationally. Previous studies have reported evidence for halo assembly bias by dividing samples according to galaxy stellar mass using various methods. In this work, we present observational measurements of halo assembly bias based on the luminosity of spectroscopically confirmed brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Using cluster catalogs and shear measurements from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys, we employ a mass-dependent halo-bias model to disentangle halo bias from its underlying mass dependence in galaxy-galaxy lensing and clustering measurements. We confirm that brighter BCGs are less strongly clustered on large scales, with a relative bias ratio deviating from unity at the $\sim3σ$ level, suggesting the presence of assembly bias. Similar qualitative trends are also found in the FLAMINGO and MillenniumTNG hydrodynamical simulations, strengthening the connection between galaxy luminosity and halo formation history.
title Luminosity-Dependent Assembly Bias of Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing and Clustering
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21377