Tracking phase synchronization between flagella in the time-frequency domain resolves photophobic response

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Federspiel, Lucas, Arrieta, Jorge, Polin, Marco, Argoul, Francoise, Allard, Antoine
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Federspiel, Lucas
Arrieta, Jorge
Polin, Marco
Argoul, Francoise
Allard, Antoine
author_facet Federspiel, Lucas
Arrieta, Jorge
Polin, Marco
Argoul, Francoise
Allard, Antoine
contents The unicellular microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CR) is well known for its bi-flagellated swimming in response to light stimuli. This work aims to study the resynchronization of CR flagella after a high light intensity stimulus, known as photoshock. The synchronization is estimated thanks to a quantity defined as the Phase Synchronization Index (PSI). The originality of this approach is to perform a time-frequency computation of a complex PSI based on continuous wavelet transform. Thanks to this analysis, we distinguish three swimming stages involving different frequency bands and phase shifts: synchronized breaststroke swimming, undulatory backward swimming, and resynchronization. This approach also reveals the presence of signal harmonics that set the photoshock response, independently of cell variability. Our results suggest that CR modulates the balance between spectral beating modes, providing a mechanism for robust adaptation to sudden environmental stresses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tracking phase synchronization between flagella in the time-frequency domain resolves photophobic response
Federspiel, Lucas
Arrieta, Jorge
Polin, Marco
Argoul, Francoise
Allard, Antoine
Biological Physics
The unicellular microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CR) is well known for its bi-flagellated swimming in response to light stimuli. This work aims to study the resynchronization of CR flagella after a high light intensity stimulus, known as photoshock. The synchronization is estimated thanks to a quantity defined as the Phase Synchronization Index (PSI). The originality of this approach is to perform a time-frequency computation of a complex PSI based on continuous wavelet transform. Thanks to this analysis, we distinguish three swimming stages involving different frequency bands and phase shifts: synchronized breaststroke swimming, undulatory backward swimming, and resynchronization. This approach also reveals the presence of signal harmonics that set the photoshock response, independently of cell variability. Our results suggest that CR modulates the balance between spectral beating modes, providing a mechanism for robust adaptation to sudden environmental stresses.
title Tracking phase synchronization between flagella in the time-frequency domain resolves photophobic response
topic Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21393