Risk Management for Mitigating Benchmark Failure Modes: BenchRisk

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: McGregor, Sean, Lu, Victor, Tashev, Vassil, Foundjem, Armstrong, Ramasethu, Aishwarya, Zarkouei, Sadegh AlMahdi Kazemi, Knotz, Chris, Chen, Kongtao, Parrish, Alicia, Reuel, Anka, Frase, Heather
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author McGregor, Sean
Lu, Victor
Tashev, Vassil
Foundjem, Armstrong
Ramasethu, Aishwarya
Zarkouei, Sadegh AlMahdi Kazemi
Knotz, Chris
Chen, Kongtao
Parrish, Alicia
Reuel, Anka
Frase, Heather
author_facet McGregor, Sean
Lu, Victor
Tashev, Vassil
Foundjem, Armstrong
Ramasethu, Aishwarya
Zarkouei, Sadegh AlMahdi Kazemi
Knotz, Chris
Chen, Kongtao
Parrish, Alicia
Reuel, Anka
Frase, Heather
contents Large language model (LLM) benchmarks inform LLM use decisions (e.g., "is this LLM safe to deploy for my use case and context?"). However, benchmarks may be rendered unreliable by various failure modes that impact benchmark bias, variance, coverage, or people's capacity to understand benchmark evidence. Using the National Institute of Standards and Technology's risk management process as a foundation, this research iteratively analyzed 26 popular benchmarks, identifying 57 potential failure modes and 196 corresponding mitigation strategies. The mitigations reduce failure likelihood and/or severity, providing a frame for evaluating "benchmark risk," which is scored to provide a metaevaluation benchmark: BenchRisk. Higher scores indicate that benchmark users are less likely to reach an incorrect or unsupported conclusion about an LLM. All 26 scored benchmarks present significant risk within one or more of the five scored dimensions (comprehensiveness, intelligibility, consistency, correctness, and longevity), which points to important open research directions for the field of LLM benchmarking. The BenchRisk workflow allows for comparison between benchmarks; as an open-source tool, it also facilitates the identification and sharing of risks and their mitigations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Risk Management for Mitigating Benchmark Failure Modes: BenchRisk
McGregor, Sean
Lu, Victor
Tashev, Vassil
Foundjem, Armstrong
Ramasethu, Aishwarya
Zarkouei, Sadegh AlMahdi Kazemi
Knotz, Chris
Chen, Kongtao
Parrish, Alicia
Reuel, Anka
Frase, Heather
Software Engineering
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Large language model (LLM) benchmarks inform LLM use decisions (e.g., "is this LLM safe to deploy for my use case and context?"). However, benchmarks may be rendered unreliable by various failure modes that impact benchmark bias, variance, coverage, or people's capacity to understand benchmark evidence. Using the National Institute of Standards and Technology's risk management process as a foundation, this research iteratively analyzed 26 popular benchmarks, identifying 57 potential failure modes and 196 corresponding mitigation strategies. The mitigations reduce failure likelihood and/or severity, providing a frame for evaluating "benchmark risk," which is scored to provide a metaevaluation benchmark: BenchRisk. Higher scores indicate that benchmark users are less likely to reach an incorrect or unsupported conclusion about an LLM. All 26 scored benchmarks present significant risk within one or more of the five scored dimensions (comprehensiveness, intelligibility, consistency, correctness, and longevity), which points to important open research directions for the field of LLM benchmarking. The BenchRisk workflow allows for comparison between benchmarks; as an open-source tool, it also facilitates the identification and sharing of risks and their mitigations.
title Risk Management for Mitigating Benchmark Failure Modes: BenchRisk
topic Software Engineering
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21460