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Hauptverfasser: Martinez, Tomas Lestayo, Veiga, Manuel Fernandez Veiega
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21580
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author Martinez, Tomas Lestayo
Veiga, Manuel Fernandez Veiega
author_facet Martinez, Tomas Lestayo
Veiga, Manuel Fernandez Veiega
contents Multicast remains a fundamental mechanism for scalable content distribution, yet existing approaches face critical limitations. Traditional multicast trees suffer from path redundancy and inefficient utilization of network resources, while network coding, although capacity-achieving, incurs significant computational overhead and deployment challenges. In this paper, we introduce a source-coded multicast framework that exploits maximum-flow decomposition to construct multiple disjoint or partially overlapping paths from the source to all receivers. Our scheme incorporates a novel path redirection mechanism: when multiple overlaps occur between receiver flows, downstream paths are realigned at the first intersection, ensuring loop-free delivery while maximizing overall throughput. We develop algorithms for path construction, overlap detection, and iterative refinement of multicast subgraphs, and analyze their computational complexity. Through extensive evaluation on synthetic and real network topologies, we demonstrate that the proposed method consistently approaches the throughput of network coding with substantially lower encoding and decoding complexity, while significantly outperforming multicast tree constructions in terms of fairness, robustness to link failures, and delivery efficiency. These results position source-coded multicast as a practical and scalable solution for next-generation networks requiring high-throughput and adaptive group communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Source-Coded Online Algorithm for Multicast Subgraph Construction
Martinez, Tomas Lestayo
Veiga, Manuel Fernandez Veiega
Networking and Internet Architecture
Multicast remains a fundamental mechanism for scalable content distribution, yet existing approaches face critical limitations. Traditional multicast trees suffer from path redundancy and inefficient utilization of network resources, while network coding, although capacity-achieving, incurs significant computational overhead and deployment challenges. In this paper, we introduce a source-coded multicast framework that exploits maximum-flow decomposition to construct multiple disjoint or partially overlapping paths from the source to all receivers. Our scheme incorporates a novel path redirection mechanism: when multiple overlaps occur between receiver flows, downstream paths are realigned at the first intersection, ensuring loop-free delivery while maximizing overall throughput. We develop algorithms for path construction, overlap detection, and iterative refinement of multicast subgraphs, and analyze their computational complexity. Through extensive evaluation on synthetic and real network topologies, we demonstrate that the proposed method consistently approaches the throughput of network coding with substantially lower encoding and decoding complexity, while significantly outperforming multicast tree constructions in terms of fairness, robustness to link failures, and delivery efficiency. These results position source-coded multicast as a practical and scalable solution for next-generation networks requiring high-throughput and adaptive group communication.
title Source-Coded Online Algorithm for Multicast Subgraph Construction
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21580