Doc-Researcher: A Unified System for Multimodal Document Parsing and Deep Research

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Auteurs principaux: Dong, Kuicai, Huang, Shurui, Ye, Fangda, Han, Wei, Zhang, Zhi, Li, Dexun, Li, Wenjun, Yang, Qu, Wang, Gang, Wang, Yichao, Zhang, Chen, Liu, Yong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dong, Kuicai
Huang, Shurui
Ye, Fangda
Han, Wei
Zhang, Zhi
Li, Dexun
Li, Wenjun
Yang, Qu
Wang, Gang
Wang, Yichao
Zhang, Chen
Liu, Yong
author_facet Dong, Kuicai
Huang, Shurui
Ye, Fangda
Han, Wei
Zhang, Zhi
Li, Dexun
Li, Wenjun
Yang, Qu
Wang, Gang
Wang, Yichao
Zhang, Chen
Liu, Yong
contents Deep Research systems have revolutionized how LLMs solve complex questions through iterative reasoning and evidence gathering. However, current systems remain fundamentally constrained to textual web data, overlooking the vast knowledge embedded in multimodal documents Processing such documents demands sophisticated parsing to preserve visual semantics (figures, tables, charts, and equations), intelligent chunking to maintain structural coherence, and adaptive retrieval across modalities, which are capabilities absent in existing systems. In response, we present Doc-Researcher, a unified system that bridges this gap through three integrated components: (i) deep multimodal parsing that preserves layout structure and visual semantics while creating multi-granular representations from chunk to document level, (ii) systematic retrieval architecture supporting text-only, vision-only, and hybrid paradigms with dynamic granularity selection, and (iii) iterative multi-agent workflows that decompose complex queries, progressively accumulate evidence, and synthesize comprehensive answers across documents and modalities. To enable rigorous evaluation, we introduce M4DocBench, the first benchmark for Multi-modal, Multi-hop, Multi-document, and Multi-turn deep research. Featuring 158 expert-annotated questions with complete evidence chains across 304 documents, M4DocBench tests capabilities that existing benchmarks cannot assess. Experiments demonstrate that Doc-Researcher achieves 50.6% accuracy, 3.4xbetter than state-of-the-art baselines, validating that effective document research requires not just better retrieval, but fundamentally deep parsing that preserve multimodal integrity and support iterative research. Our work establishes a new paradigm for conducting deep research on multimodal document collections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Doc-Researcher: A Unified System for Multimodal Document Parsing and Deep Research
Dong, Kuicai
Huang, Shurui
Ye, Fangda
Han, Wei
Zhang, Zhi
Li, Dexun
Li, Wenjun
Yang, Qu
Wang, Gang
Wang, Yichao
Zhang, Chen
Liu, Yong
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Deep Research systems have revolutionized how LLMs solve complex questions through iterative reasoning and evidence gathering. However, current systems remain fundamentally constrained to textual web data, overlooking the vast knowledge embedded in multimodal documents Processing such documents demands sophisticated parsing to preserve visual semantics (figures, tables, charts, and equations), intelligent chunking to maintain structural coherence, and adaptive retrieval across modalities, which are capabilities absent in existing systems. In response, we present Doc-Researcher, a unified system that bridges this gap through three integrated components: (i) deep multimodal parsing that preserves layout structure and visual semantics while creating multi-granular representations from chunk to document level, (ii) systematic retrieval architecture supporting text-only, vision-only, and hybrid paradigms with dynamic granularity selection, and (iii) iterative multi-agent workflows that decompose complex queries, progressively accumulate evidence, and synthesize comprehensive answers across documents and modalities. To enable rigorous evaluation, we introduce M4DocBench, the first benchmark for Multi-modal, Multi-hop, Multi-document, and Multi-turn deep research. Featuring 158 expert-annotated questions with complete evidence chains across 304 documents, M4DocBench tests capabilities that existing benchmarks cannot assess. Experiments demonstrate that Doc-Researcher achieves 50.6% accuracy, 3.4xbetter than state-of-the-art baselines, validating that effective document research requires not just better retrieval, but fundamentally deep parsing that preserve multimodal integrity and support iterative research. Our work establishes a new paradigm for conducting deep research on multimodal document collections.
title Doc-Researcher: A Unified System for Multimodal Document Parsing and Deep Research
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21603