Multilevel Picard scheme for solving high-dimensional drift control problems with state constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Zhong, Yuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhong, Yuan
author_facet Zhong, Yuan
contents Motivated by applications to the dynamic control of queueing networks, we develop a simulation-based scheme, the so-called multilevel Picard (MLP) approximation, for solving high-dimensional drift control problems whose states are constrained to stay within the nonnegative orthant, over a finite time horizon. We prove that under suitable conditions, the MLP approximation overcomes the curse of dimensionality in the following sense: To approximate the value function and its gradient evaluated at a given time and state to within a prescribed accuracy $\varepsilon$, the computational complexity grows at most polynomially in the problem dimension $d$ and $1/\varepsilon$. To illustrate the effectiveness of the scheme, we carry out numerical experiments for a class of test problems that are related to the dynamic scheduling problem of parallel server systems in heavy traffic, and demonstrate that the scheme is computationally feasible up to dimension at least $20$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilevel Picard scheme for solving high-dimensional drift control problems with state constraints
Zhong, Yuan
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
Motivated by applications to the dynamic control of queueing networks, we develop a simulation-based scheme, the so-called multilevel Picard (MLP) approximation, for solving high-dimensional drift control problems whose states are constrained to stay within the nonnegative orthant, over a finite time horizon. We prove that under suitable conditions, the MLP approximation overcomes the curse of dimensionality in the following sense: To approximate the value function and its gradient evaluated at a given time and state to within a prescribed accuracy $\varepsilon$, the computational complexity grows at most polynomially in the problem dimension $d$ and $1/\varepsilon$. To illustrate the effectiveness of the scheme, we carry out numerical experiments for a class of test problems that are related to the dynamic scheduling problem of parallel server systems in heavy traffic, and demonstrate that the scheme is computationally feasible up to dimension at least $20$.
title Multilevel Picard scheme for solving high-dimensional drift control problems with state constraints
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21607