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Autori principali: Lu, Yu-Kun, Lin, Hanzhen, Ketterle, Wolfgang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21705
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author Lu, Yu-Kun
Lin, Hanzhen
Ketterle, Wolfgang
author_facet Lu, Yu-Kun
Lin, Hanzhen
Ketterle, Wolfgang
contents Here we address the fundamental question whether an idealized system of $N$ atoms will show collective behavior and superradiance when it emits fermions instead of photons. We show that the maximum emission is $\propto N$ and not $\propto N^2$ which proves the absence of superradiance and shows that the recent proposal to realize a superradiant neutrino laser is impossible. This can be understood as either destructive interference of fermionic transition amplitudes, or Pauli blockade by collective excitations with fermionic nature. On the other hand, states with low excitation can show collective behavior. We derive the exact solution of the fermionic Dicke problem and analyze the decay dynamics in various regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21705
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fundamental impossibility of a superradiant neutrino laser
Lu, Yu-Kun
Lin, Hanzhen
Ketterle, Wolfgang
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Atomic Physics
Here we address the fundamental question whether an idealized system of $N$ atoms will show collective behavior and superradiance when it emits fermions instead of photons. We show that the maximum emission is $\propto N$ and not $\propto N^2$ which proves the absence of superradiance and shows that the recent proposal to realize a superradiant neutrino laser is impossible. This can be understood as either destructive interference of fermionic transition amplitudes, or Pauli blockade by collective excitations with fermionic nature. On the other hand, states with low excitation can show collective behavior. We derive the exact solution of the fermionic Dicke problem and analyze the decay dynamics in various regimes.
title Fundamental impossibility of a superradiant neutrino laser
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21705