PREFINE: Personalized Story Generation via Simulated User Critics and User-Specific Rubric Generation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ueda, Kentaro, Takayanagi, Takehiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908892100820992
author Ueda, Kentaro
Takayanagi, Takehiro
author_facet Ueda, Kentaro
Takayanagi, Takehiro
contents Personalizing story generation to individual users remains a core challenge in natural language generation. Existing approaches typically require explicit user feedback or fine-tuning, which pose practical concerns in terms of usability, scalability, and privacy. In this work, we introduce PREFINE (Persona-and-Rubric Guided Critique-and-Refine), a novel Critique-and-Refine framework that enables personalized story generation without user feedback or parameter updates. PREFINE constructs a pseudo-user agent from a user's interaction history and generates user-specific rubrics (evaluation criteria). These components are used to critique and iteratively refine story drafts toward the user's preferences. We evaluate PREFINE on two benchmark datasets, PerDOC and PerMPST, and compare it with existing approaches. Both automatic and human evaluations show that PREFINE achieves significantly better personalization while preserving general story quality. Notably, PREFINE outperforms existing in-context personalization and critique-based generation methods, and can even enhance already personalized outputs through post-hoc refinement. Our analysis reveals that user-specific rubrics are critical in driving personalization. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of inference-only, rubric-guided personalization, with potential applications beyond storytelling, including dialogue, recommendation, and education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PREFINE: Personalized Story Generation via Simulated User Critics and User-Specific Rubric Generation
Ueda, Kentaro
Takayanagi, Takehiro
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Personalizing story generation to individual users remains a core challenge in natural language generation. Existing approaches typically require explicit user feedback or fine-tuning, which pose practical concerns in terms of usability, scalability, and privacy. In this work, we introduce PREFINE (Persona-and-Rubric Guided Critique-and-Refine), a novel Critique-and-Refine framework that enables personalized story generation without user feedback or parameter updates. PREFINE constructs a pseudo-user agent from a user's interaction history and generates user-specific rubrics (evaluation criteria). These components are used to critique and iteratively refine story drafts toward the user's preferences. We evaluate PREFINE on two benchmark datasets, PerDOC and PerMPST, and compare it with existing approaches. Both automatic and human evaluations show that PREFINE achieves significantly better personalization while preserving general story quality. Notably, PREFINE outperforms existing in-context personalization and critique-based generation methods, and can even enhance already personalized outputs through post-hoc refinement. Our analysis reveals that user-specific rubrics are critical in driving personalization. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of inference-only, rubric-guided personalization, with potential applications beyond storytelling, including dialogue, recommendation, and education.
title PREFINE: Personalized Story Generation via Simulated User Critics and User-Specific Rubric Generation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21721