Simopt-Power: Leveraging Simulation Metadata for Low-Power Design Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wadhwa, Eashan, Shreejith, Shanker
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wadhwa, Eashan
Shreejith, Shanker
author_facet Wadhwa, Eashan
Shreejith, Shanker
contents Excessive switching activity is a primary contributor to dynamic power dissipation in modern FPGAs, where fine-grained configurability amplifies signal toggling and associated capacitance. Conventional low-power techniques -- gating, clock-domain partitioning, and placement-aware netlist rewrites - either require intrusive design changes or offer diminishing returns as device densities grow. In this work, we present Simopt-power, a simulator-driven optimisation framework that leverages simulation analysis to identify and selectively reconfigure high-toggle paths. By feeding activity profiles back into a lightweight transformation pass, Simopt-power judiciously inserts duplicate truth table logic using Shannon Decomposition principle and relocates critical nets, thereby attenuating unnecessary transitions without perturbing functional behaviour. We evaluated this framework on open-source RTLLM benchmark, with Simopt-power achieves an average switching-induced power reduction of ~9\% while incurring only ~9\% additional LUT-equivalent resources for arithmetic designs. These results demonstrate that coupling simulation insights with targeted optimisations can yield a reduced dynamic power, offering a practical path toward using simulation metadata in the FPGA-CAD flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simopt-Power: Leveraging Simulation Metadata for Low-Power Design Synthesis
Wadhwa, Eashan
Shreejith, Shanker
Hardware Architecture
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Excessive switching activity is a primary contributor to dynamic power dissipation in modern FPGAs, where fine-grained configurability amplifies signal toggling and associated capacitance. Conventional low-power techniques -- gating, clock-domain partitioning, and placement-aware netlist rewrites - either require intrusive design changes or offer diminishing returns as device densities grow. In this work, we present Simopt-power, a simulator-driven optimisation framework that leverages simulation analysis to identify and selectively reconfigure high-toggle paths. By feeding activity profiles back into a lightweight transformation pass, Simopt-power judiciously inserts duplicate truth table logic using Shannon Decomposition principle and relocates critical nets, thereby attenuating unnecessary transitions without perturbing functional behaviour. We evaluated this framework on open-source RTLLM benchmark, with Simopt-power achieves an average switching-induced power reduction of ~9\% while incurring only ~9\% additional LUT-equivalent resources for arithmetic designs. These results demonstrate that coupling simulation insights with targeted optimisations can yield a reduced dynamic power, offering a practical path toward using simulation metadata in the FPGA-CAD flow.
title Simopt-Power: Leveraging Simulation Metadata for Low-Power Design Synthesis
topic Hardware Architecture
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21745