Prompt fidelity of ChatGPT4o / Dall-E3 text-to-image visualisations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Spennemann, Dirk HR
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Spennemann, Dirk HR
author_facet Spennemann, Dirk HR
contents This study examines the prompt fidelity of ChatGPT4o / DALL-E3 text-to-image visualisations by analysing whether attributes explicitly specified in autogenously generated prompts are correctly rendered in the resulting images. Using two public-domain datasets comprising 200 visualisations of women working in the cultural and creative industries and 230 visualisations of museum curators, the study assessed accuracy across personal attributes (age, hair), appearance (attire, glasses), and paraphernalia (name tags, clipboards). While correctly rendered in most cases, DALL-E3 deviated from prompt specifications in 15.6% of all attributes (n=710). Errors were lowest for paraphernalia, moderate for personal appearance, and highest for depictions of the person themselves, particularly age. These findings demonstrate measurable prompt-to-image fidelity gaps with implications for bias detection and model evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prompt fidelity of ChatGPT4o / Dall-E3 text-to-image visualisations
Spennemann, Dirk HR
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
This study examines the prompt fidelity of ChatGPT4o / DALL-E3 text-to-image visualisations by analysing whether attributes explicitly specified in autogenously generated prompts are correctly rendered in the resulting images. Using two public-domain datasets comprising 200 visualisations of women working in the cultural and creative industries and 230 visualisations of museum curators, the study assessed accuracy across personal attributes (age, hair), appearance (attire, glasses), and paraphernalia (name tags, clipboards). While correctly rendered in most cases, DALL-E3 deviated from prompt specifications in 15.6% of all attributes (n=710). Errors were lowest for paraphernalia, moderate for personal appearance, and highest for depictions of the person themselves, particularly age. These findings demonstrate measurable prompt-to-image fidelity gaps with implications for bias detection and model evaluation.
title Prompt fidelity of ChatGPT4o / Dall-E3 text-to-image visualisations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21821