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Main Authors: Zhang, Hongbo, Cui, Han, Wang, Yidong, Tian, Yijian, Guo, Qi, Wang, Cunxiang, Wu, Jian, Song, Chiyu, Zhang, Yue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21900
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author Zhang, Hongbo
Cui, Han
Wang, Yidong
Tian, Yijian
Guo, Qi
Wang, Cunxiang
Wu, Jian
Song, Chiyu
Zhang, Yue
author_facet Zhang, Hongbo
Cui, Han
Wang, Yidong
Tian, Yijian
Guo, Qi
Wang, Cunxiang
Wu, Jian
Song, Chiyu
Zhang, Yue
contents Automatic literature survey generation has attracted increasing attention, yet most existing systems follow a one-shot paradigm, where a large set of papers is retrieved at once and a static outline is generated before drafting. This design often leads to noisy retrieval, fragmented structures, and context overload, ultimately limiting survey quality. Inspired by the iterative reading process of human researchers, we propose \ours, a framework based on recurrent outline generation, in which a planning agent incrementally retrieves, reads, and updates the outline to ensure both exploration and coherence. To provide faithful paper-level grounding, we design paper cards that distill each paper into its contributions, methods, and findings, and introduce a review-and-refine loop with visualization enhancement to improve textual flow and integrate multimodal elements such as figures and tables. Experiments on both established and emerging topics show that \ours\ substantially outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in content coverage, structural coherence, and citation quality, while producing more accessible and better-organized surveys. To provide a more reliable assessment of such improvements, we further introduce Survey-Arena, a pairwise benchmark that complements absolute scoring and more clearly positions machine-generated surveys relative to human-written ones. The code is available at https://github.com/HancCui/IterSurvey\_Autosurveyv2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Literature Survey Automation with an Iterative Workflow
Zhang, Hongbo
Cui, Han
Wang, Yidong
Tian, Yijian
Guo, Qi
Wang, Cunxiang
Wu, Jian
Song, Chiyu
Zhang, Yue
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Automatic literature survey generation has attracted increasing attention, yet most existing systems follow a one-shot paradigm, where a large set of papers is retrieved at once and a static outline is generated before drafting. This design often leads to noisy retrieval, fragmented structures, and context overload, ultimately limiting survey quality. Inspired by the iterative reading process of human researchers, we propose \ours, a framework based on recurrent outline generation, in which a planning agent incrementally retrieves, reads, and updates the outline to ensure both exploration and coherence. To provide faithful paper-level grounding, we design paper cards that distill each paper into its contributions, methods, and findings, and introduce a review-and-refine loop with visualization enhancement to improve textual flow and integrate multimodal elements such as figures and tables. Experiments on both established and emerging topics show that \ours\ substantially outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in content coverage, structural coherence, and citation quality, while producing more accessible and better-organized surveys. To provide a more reliable assessment of such improvements, we further introduce Survey-Arena, a pairwise benchmark that complements absolute scoring and more clearly positions machine-generated surveys relative to human-written ones. The code is available at https://github.com/HancCui/IterSurvey\_Autosurveyv2.
title Deep Literature Survey Automation with an Iterative Workflow
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21900