Illuminating the Diffuse Radio Emission in Low-Mass Cluster: Abell 13

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Anand, Nasmi S, Chatterjee, Swarna, Raja, Ramij, Rahaman, Majidul, Datta, Abhirup
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Anand, Nasmi S
Chatterjee, Swarna
Raja, Ramij
Rahaman, Majidul
Datta, Abhirup
author_facet Anand, Nasmi S
Chatterjee, Swarna
Raja, Ramij
Rahaman, Majidul
Datta, Abhirup
contents Recent advances in high-sensitivity radio observations have uncovered a population of faint, ultra-steep-spectrum sources in galaxy clusters, commonly known as radio phoenixes. However, their observational classification remains poorly constrained due to the limited number of confirmed detections. This study presents a detailed multi-frequency, high-sensitivity, and high-resolution analysis of diffuse radio emission in the merging galaxy cluster Abell 13. Using GMRT (147.5 MHz), uGMRT (400 MHz), ASKAP-low (887.5 MHz), and MGCLS (1284 MHz) images, we detect complex, filamentary diffuse emission with a largest linear extent of 521 kpc. This emission originates from the cluster center and extends westward, confined within the X-ray-emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM). Chandra X-ray data confirm that Abell 13 is undergoing a merger, and the radio morphology reflects signatures of this ongoing dynamical activity. We observed filamentary structures extending towards east-northeast and southwest directions. The spectral index across the emission appears irregular and lacks a coherent spatial gradient. The integrated spectrum reveals a steep spectral index of -1.85 +/- 0.05 and a spectral curvature of -0.93 +/- 0.21. These spectral properties, along with the observed morphology and brightness distribution, are consistent with a re-energization of a fossil radio plasma driven by adiabatic compression, supporting the classification of the emission as a radio phoenix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Illuminating the Diffuse Radio Emission in Low-Mass Cluster: Abell 13
Anand, Nasmi S
Chatterjee, Swarna
Raja, Ramij
Rahaman, Majidul
Datta, Abhirup
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Recent advances in high-sensitivity radio observations have uncovered a population of faint, ultra-steep-spectrum sources in galaxy clusters, commonly known as radio phoenixes. However, their observational classification remains poorly constrained due to the limited number of confirmed detections. This study presents a detailed multi-frequency, high-sensitivity, and high-resolution analysis of diffuse radio emission in the merging galaxy cluster Abell 13. Using GMRT (147.5 MHz), uGMRT (400 MHz), ASKAP-low (887.5 MHz), and MGCLS (1284 MHz) images, we detect complex, filamentary diffuse emission with a largest linear extent of 521 kpc. This emission originates from the cluster center and extends westward, confined within the X-ray-emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM). Chandra X-ray data confirm that Abell 13 is undergoing a merger, and the radio morphology reflects signatures of this ongoing dynamical activity. We observed filamentary structures extending towards east-northeast and southwest directions. The spectral index across the emission appears irregular and lacks a coherent spatial gradient. The integrated spectrum reveals a steep spectral index of -1.85 +/- 0.05 and a spectral curvature of -0.93 +/- 0.21. These spectral properties, along with the observed morphology and brightness distribution, are consistent with a re-energization of a fossil radio plasma driven by adiabatic compression, supporting the classification of the emission as a radio phoenix.
title Illuminating the Diffuse Radio Emission in Low-Mass Cluster: Abell 13
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21926