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Main Authors: Lei, Yunsen, Bai, Kexin, Li, Quan, Huang, H. Howie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21962
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author Lei, Yunsen
Bai, Kexin
Li, Quan
Huang, H. Howie
author_facet Lei, Yunsen
Bai, Kexin
Li, Quan
Huang, H. Howie
contents Export controls have become one of America's most prominent tools of economic statecraft. They aim to block rival countries' access to sensitive technologies, safeguard U.S. supply chains, protect national security, and shape geopolitical competition. Among various instruments, the U.S. Entity List has emerged as the most salient, yet its dynamics remain underexplored. This paper introduces a novel temporal graph framework that transforms the Entity List documents from a static registry of foreign entities of concern into a dynamic representation of geopolitical strategy. We construct the first event-based dataset of U.S. government foreign entity designations and model them as a temporal bipartite graph. Building on this representation, we develop a multi-level analytical approach that reveals shifting roles, enforcement strategy, and broader sanction ecosystems. Applied to 25 years of data, the framework uncovers dynamic patterns of escalation, persistence, and coordination that static views cannot capture. More broadly, our study demonstrates how temporal graph analysis offers systematic computational insights into the geopolitical dynamics of export controls.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_21962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal Graph Theoretic Analysis of Geopolitical Dynamics in the U.S. Entity List
Lei, Yunsen
Bai, Kexin
Li, Quan
Huang, H. Howie
Information Retrieval
Export controls have become one of America's most prominent tools of economic statecraft. They aim to block rival countries' access to sensitive technologies, safeguard U.S. supply chains, protect national security, and shape geopolitical competition. Among various instruments, the U.S. Entity List has emerged as the most salient, yet its dynamics remain underexplored. This paper introduces a novel temporal graph framework that transforms the Entity List documents from a static registry of foreign entities of concern into a dynamic representation of geopolitical strategy. We construct the first event-based dataset of U.S. government foreign entity designations and model them as a temporal bipartite graph. Building on this representation, we develop a multi-level analytical approach that reveals shifting roles, enforcement strategy, and broader sanction ecosystems. Applied to 25 years of data, the framework uncovers dynamic patterns of escalation, persistence, and coordination that static views cannot capture. More broadly, our study demonstrates how temporal graph analysis offers systematic computational insights into the geopolitical dynamics of export controls.
title Temporal Graph Theoretic Analysis of Geopolitical Dynamics in the U.S. Entity List
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21962