An Introductory Guide to Koopman Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Colbrook, Matthew J., Drmač, Zlatko, Horning, Andrew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Colbrook, Matthew J.
Drmač, Zlatko
Horning, Andrew
author_facet Colbrook, Matthew J.
Drmač, Zlatko
Horning, Andrew
contents Koopman operators provide a linear framework for data-driven analyses of nonlinear dynamical systems, but their infinite-dimensional nature presents major computational challenges. In this article, we offer an introductory guide to Koopman learning, emphasizing rigorously convergent data-driven methods for forecasting and spectral analysis. We provide a unified account of error control via residuals in both finite- and infinite-dimensional settings, an elementary proof of convergence for generalized Laplace analysis -- a variant of filtered power iteration that works for operators with continuous spectra and no spectral gaps -- and review state-of-the-art approaches for computing continuous spectra and spectral measures. The goal is to provide both newcomers and experts with a clear, structured overview of reliable data-driven techniques for Koopman spectral analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Introductory Guide to Koopman Learning
Colbrook, Matthew J.
Drmač, Zlatko
Horning, Andrew
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
Spectral Theory
Koopman operators provide a linear framework for data-driven analyses of nonlinear dynamical systems, but their infinite-dimensional nature presents major computational challenges. In this article, we offer an introductory guide to Koopman learning, emphasizing rigorously convergent data-driven methods for forecasting and spectral analysis. We provide a unified account of error control via residuals in both finite- and infinite-dimensional settings, an elementary proof of convergence for generalized Laplace analysis -- a variant of filtered power iteration that works for operators with continuous spectra and no spectral gaps -- and review state-of-the-art approaches for computing continuous spectra and spectral measures. The goal is to provide both newcomers and experts with a clear, structured overview of reliable data-driven techniques for Koopman spectral analysis.
title An Introductory Guide to Koopman Learning
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22002