Impact and Implications of Generative AI for Enterprise Architects in Agile Environments: A Systematic Literature Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kooy, Stefan Julian, Piest, Jean Paul Sebastian, Bemthuis, Rob Henk
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kooy, Stefan Julian
Piest, Jean Paul Sebastian
Bemthuis, Rob Henk
author_facet Kooy, Stefan Julian
Piest, Jean Paul Sebastian
Bemthuis, Rob Henk
contents Generative AI (GenAI) is reshaping enterprise architecture work in agile software organizations, yet evidence on its effects remains scattered. We report a systematic literature review (SLR), following established SLR protocols of Kitchenham and PRISMA, of 1,697 records, yielding 33 studies across enterprise, solution, domain, business, and IT architect roles. GenAI most consistently supports (i) design ideation and trade-off exploration; (ii) rapid creation and refinement of artifacts (e.g., code, models, documentation); and (iii) architectural decision support and knowledge retrieval. Reported risks include opacity and bias, contextually incorrect outputs leading to rework, privacy and compliance concerns, and social loafing. We also identify emerging skills and competencies, including prompt engineering, model evaluation, and professional oversight, and organizational enablers around readiness and adaptive governance. The review contributes with (1) a mapping of GenAI use cases and risks in agile architecting, (2) implications for capability building and governance, and (3) an initial research agenda on human-AI collaboration in architecture. Overall, the findings inform responsible adoption of GenAI that accelerates digital transformation while safeguarding architectural integrity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact and Implications of Generative AI for Enterprise Architects in Agile Environments: A Systematic Literature Review
Kooy, Stefan Julian
Piest, Jean Paul Sebastian
Bemthuis, Rob Henk
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Generative AI (GenAI) is reshaping enterprise architecture work in agile software organizations, yet evidence on its effects remains scattered. We report a systematic literature review (SLR), following established SLR protocols of Kitchenham and PRISMA, of 1,697 records, yielding 33 studies across enterprise, solution, domain, business, and IT architect roles. GenAI most consistently supports (i) design ideation and trade-off exploration; (ii) rapid creation and refinement of artifacts (e.g., code, models, documentation); and (iii) architectural decision support and knowledge retrieval. Reported risks include opacity and bias, contextually incorrect outputs leading to rework, privacy and compliance concerns, and social loafing. We also identify emerging skills and competencies, including prompt engineering, model evaluation, and professional oversight, and organizational enablers around readiness and adaptive governance. The review contributes with (1) a mapping of GenAI use cases and risks in agile architecting, (2) implications for capability building and governance, and (3) an initial research agenda on human-AI collaboration in architecture. Overall, the findings inform responsible adoption of GenAI that accelerates digital transformation while safeguarding architectural integrity.
title Impact and Implications of Generative AI for Enterprise Architects in Agile Environments: A Systematic Literature Review
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22003