High-dimensional low-rank matrix regression with unknown latent structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Di, Zhang, Xiaoyu, Li, Guodong, Zhang, Wenyang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Di
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Li, Guodong
Zhang, Wenyang
author_facet Wang, Di
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Li, Guodong
Zhang, Wenyang
contents We study low-rank matrix regression in settings where matrix-valued predictors and scalar responses are observed across multiple individuals. Rather than assuming a fully homogeneous coefficient matrices across individuals, we accommodate shared low-dimensional structure alongside individual-specific deviations. To this end, we introduce a tensor-structured homogeneity pursuit framework, wherein each coefficient matrix is represented as a product of shared low-rank subspaces and individualized low-rank loadings. We propose a scalable estimation procedure based on scaled gradient descent, and establish non-asymptotic bounds demonstrating that the proposed estimator attains improved convergence rates by leveraging shared information while preserving individual-specific signals. The framework is further extended to incorporate scaled hard thresholding for recovering sparse latent structures, with theoretical guarantees in both linear and generalized linear model settings. Our approach provides a principled middle ground between fully pooled and fully separate analyses, achieving strong theoretical performance, computational tractability, and interpretability in high-dimensional multi-individual matrix regression problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-dimensional low-rank matrix regression with unknown latent structures
Wang, Di
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Li, Guodong
Zhang, Wenyang
Methodology
We study low-rank matrix regression in settings where matrix-valued predictors and scalar responses are observed across multiple individuals. Rather than assuming a fully homogeneous coefficient matrices across individuals, we accommodate shared low-dimensional structure alongside individual-specific deviations. To this end, we introduce a tensor-structured homogeneity pursuit framework, wherein each coefficient matrix is represented as a product of shared low-rank subspaces and individualized low-rank loadings. We propose a scalable estimation procedure based on scaled gradient descent, and establish non-asymptotic bounds demonstrating that the proposed estimator attains improved convergence rates by leveraging shared information while preserving individual-specific signals. The framework is further extended to incorporate scaled hard thresholding for recovering sparse latent structures, with theoretical guarantees in both linear and generalized linear model settings. Our approach provides a principled middle ground between fully pooled and fully separate analyses, achieving strong theoretical performance, computational tractability, and interpretability in high-dimensional multi-individual matrix regression problems.
title High-dimensional low-rank matrix regression with unknown latent structures
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22106