Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition and Multifractal Critical Phase in Two-Dimensional Quantum Percolation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Oliveira, W. S., de Lima, J. Pimentel, Pinheiro, F. A., Santos, R. R. dos
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Oliveira, W. S.
de Lima, J. Pimentel
Pinheiro, F. A.
Santos, R. R. dos
author_facet Oliveira, W. S.
de Lima, J. Pimentel
Pinheiro, F. A.
Santos, R. R. dos
contents We present a numerical study of the two-dimensional quantum percolation model, revealing that a critical region with multifractal eigenstates mediates the transition from localized to delocalized states. By analyzing the mean level ratio and participation entropy, we identify two distinct transitions: a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition at the classical percolation threshold, separating the localized and critical phases, and a power-law-type transition at a larger concentration, marking the onset of full delocalization. The critical phase is characterized by multifractal eigenstates, as evidenced by the generalized fractal dimension and multifractal spectrum. Altogether, our results establish that in the marginal two-dimensional case, the Anderson impurity model and the quantum percolation model belong to different universality classes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition and Multifractal Critical Phase in Two-Dimensional Quantum Percolation
Oliveira, W. S.
de Lima, J. Pimentel
Pinheiro, F. A.
Santos, R. R. dos
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
We present a numerical study of the two-dimensional quantum percolation model, revealing that a critical region with multifractal eigenstates mediates the transition from localized to delocalized states. By analyzing the mean level ratio and participation entropy, we identify two distinct transitions: a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition at the classical percolation threshold, separating the localized and critical phases, and a power-law-type transition at a larger concentration, marking the onset of full delocalization. The critical phase is characterized by multifractal eigenstates, as evidenced by the generalized fractal dimension and multifractal spectrum. Altogether, our results establish that in the marginal two-dimensional case, the Anderson impurity model and the quantum percolation model belong to different universality classes.
title Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition and Multifractal Critical Phase in Two-Dimensional Quantum Percolation
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22148