Long-time behaviors of the two-component nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation: higher-order asymptotics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Deng-Shan, Yang, Yingmin, Zang, Liming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Deng-Shan
Yang, Yingmin
Zang, Liming
author_facet Wang, Deng-Shan
Yang, Yingmin
Zang, Liming
contents This work investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the initial value problem of the two-component nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by inverse scattering transform and Riemann-Hilbert formulism. Two reflection coefficients are defined and their properties are analyzed in detail. The Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with the initial value problem is constructed in term of the two reflection coefficients. The Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method is then employed to analyze the Riemann-Hilbert problem, yielding the long-time asymptotics of the solution in different regions. Specifically, a higher-order asymptotic expansion of the solution inside the light cone is provided, and the leading term of this asymptotic solution is compared with results from direct numerical simulations, showing excellent agreement. This work not only provides a comprehensive analysis of the long-time behaviors of the two-component nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation but also offers a robust framework for future studies on similar nonlinear systems with third-order Lax pair.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-time behaviors of the two-component nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation: higher-order asymptotics
Wang, Deng-Shan
Yang, Yingmin
Zang, Liming
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Mathematical Physics
This work investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the initial value problem of the two-component nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by inverse scattering transform and Riemann-Hilbert formulism. Two reflection coefficients are defined and their properties are analyzed in detail. The Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with the initial value problem is constructed in term of the two reflection coefficients. The Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method is then employed to analyze the Riemann-Hilbert problem, yielding the long-time asymptotics of the solution in different regions. Specifically, a higher-order asymptotic expansion of the solution inside the light cone is provided, and the leading term of this asymptotic solution is compared with results from direct numerical simulations, showing excellent agreement. This work not only provides a comprehensive analysis of the long-time behaviors of the two-component nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation but also offers a robust framework for future studies on similar nonlinear systems with third-order Lax pair.
title Long-time behaviors of the two-component nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation: higher-order asymptotics
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22188