Rational Adversaries and the Maintenance of Fragility: A Game-Theoretic Theory of Rational Stagnation

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Main Author: Hirota, Daisuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hirota, Daisuke
author_facet Hirota, Daisuke
contents Cooperative systems often remain in persistently suboptimal yet stable states. This paper explains such "rational stagnation" as an equilibrium sustained by a rational adversary whose utility follows the principle of potential loss, $u_{D} = U_{ideal} - U_{actual}$. Starting from the Prisoner's Dilemma, we show that the transformation $u_{i}' = a\,u_{i} + b\,u_{j}$ and the ratio of mutual recognition $w = b/a$ generate a fragile cooperation band $[w_{\min},\,w_{\max}]$ where both (C,C) and (D,D) are equilibria. Extending to a dynamic model with stochastic cooperative payoffs $R_{t}$ and intervention costs $(C_{c},\,C_{m})$, a Bellman-style analysis yields three strategic regimes: immediate destruction, rational stagnation, and intervention abandonment. The appendix further generalizes the utility to a reference-dependent nonlinear form and proves its stability under reference shifts, ensuring robustness of the framework. Applications to social-media algorithms and political trust illustrate how adversarial rationality can deliberately preserve fragility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rational Adversaries and the Maintenance of Fragility: A Game-Theoretic Theory of Rational Stagnation
Hirota, Daisuke
Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Theoretical Economics
Cooperative systems often remain in persistently suboptimal yet stable states. This paper explains such "rational stagnation" as an equilibrium sustained by a rational adversary whose utility follows the principle of potential loss, $u_{D} = U_{ideal} - U_{actual}$. Starting from the Prisoner's Dilemma, we show that the transformation $u_{i}' = a\,u_{i} + b\,u_{j}$ and the ratio of mutual recognition $w = b/a$ generate a fragile cooperation band $[w_{\min},\,w_{\max}]$ where both (C,C) and (D,D) are equilibria. Extending to a dynamic model with stochastic cooperative payoffs $R_{t}$ and intervention costs $(C_{c},\,C_{m})$, a Bellman-style analysis yields three strategic regimes: immediate destruction, rational stagnation, and intervention abandonment. The appendix further generalizes the utility to a reference-dependent nonlinear form and proves its stability under reference shifts, ensuring robustness of the framework. Applications to social-media algorithms and political trust illustrate how adversarial rationality can deliberately preserve fragility.
title Rational Adversaries and the Maintenance of Fragility: A Game-Theoretic Theory of Rational Stagnation
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22232