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Main Authors: Zarate, A. M. Rodriguez, Thiemann, T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22233
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author Zarate, A. M. Rodriguez
Thiemann, T.
author_facet Zarate, A. M. Rodriguez
Thiemann, T.
contents Interesting quantum integrable models are rare and one often has to resort to approximation methods. One of these is the Raleigh Ritz method which under certain circumstances allows to approximately compute the lowest energy eigenstate (or ground state) of a given Hamiltonian whose pure point spectrum is bounded from below. The quality of such approximations can then be tested numerically or sometimes by abstract arguments. However, the numerical test is limited by computing power. In order to perform a rigorous test, one would need to have at one's disposal 1. a physically interesting model that is 2. solvable to sufficient extent in order that 3. the exact ground state is known in closed form. In this contribution we show that certain anharmonic potentials of the Mexican hat type belong to this class of models. The corresponding Schroedinger type Hamiltonian can be considered as a crude quantum mechanical toy model Hamiltonian for the Higgs field in the standard model of elementary particle physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rigorous test of the Raleigh-Ritz method for Mexican hat type potentials
Zarate, A. M. Rodriguez
Thiemann, T.
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Interesting quantum integrable models are rare and one often has to resort to approximation methods. One of these is the Raleigh Ritz method which under certain circumstances allows to approximately compute the lowest energy eigenstate (or ground state) of a given Hamiltonian whose pure point spectrum is bounded from below. The quality of such approximations can then be tested numerically or sometimes by abstract arguments. However, the numerical test is limited by computing power. In order to perform a rigorous test, one would need to have at one's disposal 1. a physically interesting model that is 2. solvable to sufficient extent in order that 3. the exact ground state is known in closed form. In this contribution we show that certain anharmonic potentials of the Mexican hat type belong to this class of models. The corresponding Schroedinger type Hamiltonian can be considered as a crude quantum mechanical toy model Hamiltonian for the Higgs field in the standard model of elementary particle physics.
title Rigorous test of the Raleigh-Ritz method for Mexican hat type potentials
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22233