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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Tianhao, Zou, Yiyang, Mao, Zihao, Xiao, Peilun, Huang, Yulin, Yang, Hongda, Li, Yuxuan, Li, Qun, Wu, Guobin, Lin, Yutian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22260
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author Zhao, Tianhao
Zou, Yiyang
Mao, Zihao
Xiao, Peilun
Huang, Yulin
Yang, Hongda
Li, Yuxuan
Li, Qun
Wu, Guobin
Lin, Yutian
author_facet Zhao, Tianhao
Zou, Yiyang
Mao, Zihao
Xiao, Peilun
Huang, Yulin
Yang, Hongda
Li, Yuxuan
Li, Qun
Wu, Guobin
Lin, Yutian
contents Accident anticipation aims to predict potential collisions in an online manner, enabling timely alerts to enhance road safety. Existing methods typically predict frame-level risk scores as indicators of hazard. However, these approaches rely on ambiguous binary supervision (labeling all frames in accident videos as positive) despite the fact that risk varies continuously over time, leading to unreliable learning and false alarms. To address this, we propose a novel paradigm that shifts the prediction target from current-frame risk scoring to directly estimating accident scores at multiple future time steps (e.g., 0.1s-2.0s ahead), leveraging precisely annotated accident timestamps as supervision. Our method employs a snippet-level encoder to jointly model spatial and temporal dynamics, and a Transformer-based temporal decoder that predicts accident scores for all future horizons simultaneously using dedicated temporal queries. Furthermore, we introduce a refined evaluation protocol that reports Time-to-Accident (TTA) and recall (evaluated at multiple pre-accident intervals (0.5s, 1.0s, and 1.5s)) only when the false alarm rate (FAR) remains within an acceptable range, ensuring practical relevance. Experiments show that our method achieves superior performance in both recall and TTA under realistic FAR constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accident Anticipation via Temporal Occurrence Prediction
Zhao, Tianhao
Zou, Yiyang
Mao, Zihao
Xiao, Peilun
Huang, Yulin
Yang, Hongda
Li, Yuxuan
Li, Qun
Wu, Guobin
Lin, Yutian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accident anticipation aims to predict potential collisions in an online manner, enabling timely alerts to enhance road safety. Existing methods typically predict frame-level risk scores as indicators of hazard. However, these approaches rely on ambiguous binary supervision (labeling all frames in accident videos as positive) despite the fact that risk varies continuously over time, leading to unreliable learning and false alarms. To address this, we propose a novel paradigm that shifts the prediction target from current-frame risk scoring to directly estimating accident scores at multiple future time steps (e.g., 0.1s-2.0s ahead), leveraging precisely annotated accident timestamps as supervision. Our method employs a snippet-level encoder to jointly model spatial and temporal dynamics, and a Transformer-based temporal decoder that predicts accident scores for all future horizons simultaneously using dedicated temporal queries. Furthermore, we introduce a refined evaluation protocol that reports Time-to-Accident (TTA) and recall (evaluated at multiple pre-accident intervals (0.5s, 1.0s, and 1.5s)) only when the false alarm rate (FAR) remains within an acceptable range, ensuring practical relevance. Experiments show that our method achieves superior performance in both recall and TTA under realistic FAR constraints.
title Accident Anticipation via Temporal Occurrence Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22260