GSAlign: Geometric and Semantic Alignment Network for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Qiao, Li, Jie, Zhang, Yukang, Tan, Lei, Chen, Jing, Ji, Jiayi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Qiao
Li, Jie
Zhang, Yukang
Tan, Lei
Chen, Jing
Ji, Jiayi
author_facet Li, Qiao
Li, Jie
Zhang, Yukang
Tan, Lei
Chen, Jing
Ji, Jiayi
contents Aerial-Ground person re-identification (AG-ReID) is an emerging yet challenging task that aims to match pedestrian images captured from drastically different viewpoints, typically from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and ground-based surveillance cameras. The task poses significant challenges due to extreme viewpoint discrepancies, occlusions, and domain gaps between aerial and ground imagery. While prior works have made progress by learning cross-view representations, they remain limited in handling severe pose variations and spatial misalignment. To address these issues, we propose a Geometric and Semantic Alignment Network (GSAlign) tailored for AG-ReID. GSAlign introduces two key components to jointly tackle geometric distortion and semantic misalignment in aerial-ground matching: a Learnable Thin Plate Spline (LTPS) Module and a Dynamic Alignment Module (DAM). The LTPS module adaptively warps pedestrian features based on a set of learned keypoints, effectively compensating for geometric variations caused by extreme viewpoint changes. In parallel, the DAM estimates visibility-aware representation masks that highlight visible body regions at the semantic level, thereby alleviating the negative impact of occlusions and partial observations in cross-view correspondence. A comprehensive evaluation on CARGO with four matching protocols demonstrates the effectiveness of GSAlign, achieving significant improvements of +18.8\% in mAP and +16.8\% in Rank-1 accuracy over previous state-of-the-art methods on the aerial-ground setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GSAlign: Geometric and Semantic Alignment Network for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identification
Li, Qiao
Li, Jie
Zhang, Yukang
Tan, Lei
Chen, Jing
Ji, Jiayi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Aerial-Ground person re-identification (AG-ReID) is an emerging yet challenging task that aims to match pedestrian images captured from drastically different viewpoints, typically from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and ground-based surveillance cameras. The task poses significant challenges due to extreme viewpoint discrepancies, occlusions, and domain gaps between aerial and ground imagery. While prior works have made progress by learning cross-view representations, they remain limited in handling severe pose variations and spatial misalignment. To address these issues, we propose a Geometric and Semantic Alignment Network (GSAlign) tailored for AG-ReID. GSAlign introduces two key components to jointly tackle geometric distortion and semantic misalignment in aerial-ground matching: a Learnable Thin Plate Spline (LTPS) Module and a Dynamic Alignment Module (DAM). The LTPS module adaptively warps pedestrian features based on a set of learned keypoints, effectively compensating for geometric variations caused by extreme viewpoint changes. In parallel, the DAM estimates visibility-aware representation masks that highlight visible body regions at the semantic level, thereby alleviating the negative impact of occlusions and partial observations in cross-view correspondence. A comprehensive evaluation on CARGO with four matching protocols demonstrates the effectiveness of GSAlign, achieving significant improvements of +18.8\% in mAP and +16.8\% in Rank-1 accuracy over previous state-of-the-art methods on the aerial-ground setting.
title GSAlign: Geometric and Semantic Alignment Network for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22268