Law of large numbers for non-linear traces of the Choquet type on finite factors

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Auteurs principaux: Nagisa, Masaru, Watatani, Yasuo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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_version_ 1866914116071849984
author Nagisa, Masaru
Watatani, Yasuo
author_facet Nagisa, Masaru
Watatani, Yasuo
contents We introduced non-linear traces of the Choquet type and the Sugeno type on semi-finite factors M in [36] as a non-commutative analog of the Choquet integral and Sugeno integral for non-additive measures. We need a weighted dimension function on the projections of M, which is an analog of a monotone measure. In this paper, we study the law of large numbers for non-linear traces of the Choquet type on finite factors M. Since averages do not converge in general, we study the range of their accumulation points, that is, we estimate their limit supremum and limit infimum. We examine the trials of sequences consisting of self-adjoint operators, which appear in coin toss or Powers' binary shifts. We have also found some unexpected examples of Powers' binary shifts which satisfy what we call the uniform norm law of large numbers. This is an attempt at non-linear and non-commutative probability theory on matrix algebras and factors of type II_1.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Law of large numbers for non-linear traces of the Choquet type on finite factors
Nagisa, Masaru
Watatani, Yasuo
Operator Algebras
Functional Analysis
Primary 46L53. Secondary 46L51, 47B06, 47B10, 60F15
We introduced non-linear traces of the Choquet type and the Sugeno type on semi-finite factors M in [36] as a non-commutative analog of the Choquet integral and Sugeno integral for non-additive measures. We need a weighted dimension function on the projections of M, which is an analog of a monotone measure. In this paper, we study the law of large numbers for non-linear traces of the Choquet type on finite factors M. Since averages do not converge in general, we study the range of their accumulation points, that is, we estimate their limit supremum and limit infimum. We examine the trials of sequences consisting of self-adjoint operators, which appear in coin toss or Powers' binary shifts. We have also found some unexpected examples of Powers' binary shifts which satisfy what we call the uniform norm law of large numbers. This is an attempt at non-linear and non-commutative probability theory on matrix algebras and factors of type II_1.
title Law of large numbers for non-linear traces of the Choquet type on finite factors
topic Operator Algebras
Functional Analysis
Primary 46L53. Secondary 46L51, 47B06, 47B10, 60F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22280