Angular Estimation Comparison with ISAC PoC

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Felix, Alexander, Hoffmann, Rudolf, Henninger, Marcus, Brink, Stephan ten, Mandelli, Silvio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Felix, Alexander
Hoffmann, Rudolf
Henninger, Marcus
Brink, Stephan ten
Mandelli, Silvio
author_facet Felix, Alexander
Hoffmann, Rudolf
Henninger, Marcus
Brink, Stephan ten
Mandelli, Silvio
contents The introduction of Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) in cellular systems is not expected to result in a shift away from the popular choice of cost- and energy-efficient analog or hybrid beamforming structures. However, this comes at the cost of limiting the angular capabilities to a confined space per acquisitions. Thus, as a prerequisite for the successful implementation of numerous ISAC use cases, the need for an optimal angular estimation of targets and their separation based on the minimal number of angular samples arises. In this work, different approaches for angular estimation based on a minimal, DFT-based set of angular samples are evaluated. The samples are acquired through sweeping multiple beams of an ISAC proof of concept (PoC) in the industrial scenario of the ARENA2036. The study's findings indicate that interpolation approaches are more effective for generalizing across different types of angular scenarios. While the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) approach exhibits the most accurate estimation for a single, strong and clearly discriminable target, the DFT-based interpolation approach demonstrates the best overall estimation performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Angular Estimation Comparison with ISAC PoC
Felix, Alexander
Hoffmann, Rudolf
Henninger, Marcus
Brink, Stephan ten
Mandelli, Silvio
Signal Processing
The introduction of Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) in cellular systems is not expected to result in a shift away from the popular choice of cost- and energy-efficient analog or hybrid beamforming structures. However, this comes at the cost of limiting the angular capabilities to a confined space per acquisitions. Thus, as a prerequisite for the successful implementation of numerous ISAC use cases, the need for an optimal angular estimation of targets and their separation based on the minimal number of angular samples arises. In this work, different approaches for angular estimation based on a minimal, DFT-based set of angular samples are evaluated. The samples are acquired through sweeping multiple beams of an ISAC proof of concept (PoC) in the industrial scenario of the ARENA2036. The study's findings indicate that interpolation approaches are more effective for generalizing across different types of angular scenarios. While the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) approach exhibits the most accurate estimation for a single, strong and clearly discriminable target, the DFT-based interpolation approach demonstrates the best overall estimation performance.
title Angular Estimation Comparison with ISAC PoC
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22297