Breaking the Static Assumption: A Dynamic-Aware LIO Framework Via Spatio-Temporal Normal Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhiqiang, Chen, Cedric, Le Gentil, Fuling, Lin, Minghao, Lu, Qiyuan, Qiao, Bowen, Xu, Yuhua, Qi, Peng, Lu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhiqiang, Chen
Cedric, Le Gentil
Fuling, Lin
Minghao, Lu
Qiyuan, Qiao
Bowen, Xu
Yuhua, Qi
Peng, Lu
author_facet Zhiqiang, Chen
Cedric, Le Gentil
Fuling, Lin
Minghao, Lu
Qiyuan, Qiao
Bowen, Xu
Yuhua, Qi
Peng, Lu
contents This paper addresses the challenge of Lidar-Inertial Odometry (LIO) in dynamic environments, where conventional methods often fail due to their static-world assumptions. Traditional LIO algorithms perform poorly when dynamic objects dominate the scenes, particularly in geometrically sparse environments. Current approaches to dynamic LIO face a fundamental challenge: accurate localization requires a reliable identification of static features, yet distinguishing dynamic objects necessitates precise pose estimation. Our solution breaks this circular dependency by integrating dynamic awareness directly into the point cloud registration process. We introduce a novel dynamic-aware iterative closest point algorithm that leverages spatio-temporal normal analysis, complemented by an efficient spatial consistency verification method to enhance static map construction. Experimental evaluations demonstrate significant performance improvements over state-of-the-art LIO systems in challenging dynamic environments with limited geometric structure. The code and dataset are available at https://github.com/thisparticle/btsa.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breaking the Static Assumption: A Dynamic-Aware LIO Framework Via Spatio-Temporal Normal Analysis
Zhiqiang, Chen
Cedric, Le Gentil
Fuling, Lin
Minghao, Lu
Qiyuan, Qiao
Bowen, Xu
Yuhua, Qi
Peng, Lu
Robotics
This paper addresses the challenge of Lidar-Inertial Odometry (LIO) in dynamic environments, where conventional methods often fail due to their static-world assumptions. Traditional LIO algorithms perform poorly when dynamic objects dominate the scenes, particularly in geometrically sparse environments. Current approaches to dynamic LIO face a fundamental challenge: accurate localization requires a reliable identification of static features, yet distinguishing dynamic objects necessitates precise pose estimation. Our solution breaks this circular dependency by integrating dynamic awareness directly into the point cloud registration process. We introduce a novel dynamic-aware iterative closest point algorithm that leverages spatio-temporal normal analysis, complemented by an efficient spatial consistency verification method to enhance static map construction. Experimental evaluations demonstrate significant performance improvements over state-of-the-art LIO systems in challenging dynamic environments with limited geometric structure. The code and dataset are available at https://github.com/thisparticle/btsa.
title Breaking the Static Assumption: A Dynamic-Aware LIO Framework Via Spatio-Temporal Normal Analysis
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22313