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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Enyi, Deng, Zhen, Pan, Chuanchuan, He, Bingwei, Zhang, Jianwei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22339
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author Wang, Enyi
Deng, Zhen
Pan, Chuanchuan
He, Bingwei
Zhang, Jianwei
author_facet Wang, Enyi
Deng, Zhen
Pan, Chuanchuan
He, Bingwei
Zhang, Jianwei
contents This paper presents a learning-based approach for accurately estimating the 3D shape of flexible continuum robots subjected to external loads. The proposed method introduces a spatiotemporal neural network architecture that fuses multi-modal inputs, including current and historical tendon displacement data and RGB images, to generate point clouds representing the robot's deformed configuration. The network integrates a recurrent neural module for temporal feature extraction, an encoding module for spatial feature extraction, and a multi-modal fusion module to combine spatial features extracted from visual data with temporal dependencies from historical actuator inputs. Continuous 3D shape reconstruction is achieved by fitting Bézier curves to the predicted point clouds. Experimental validation demonstrates that our approach achieves high precision, with mean shape estimation errors of 0.08 mm (unloaded) and 0.22 mm (loaded), outperforming state-of-the-art methods in shape sensing for TDCRs. The results validate the efficacy of deep learning-based spatiotemporal data fusion for precise shape estimation under loading conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating Continuum Robot Shape under External Loading using Spatiotemporal Neural Networks
Wang, Enyi
Deng, Zhen
Pan, Chuanchuan
He, Bingwei
Zhang, Jianwei
Robotics
This paper presents a learning-based approach for accurately estimating the 3D shape of flexible continuum robots subjected to external loads. The proposed method introduces a spatiotemporal neural network architecture that fuses multi-modal inputs, including current and historical tendon displacement data and RGB images, to generate point clouds representing the robot's deformed configuration. The network integrates a recurrent neural module for temporal feature extraction, an encoding module for spatial feature extraction, and a multi-modal fusion module to combine spatial features extracted from visual data with temporal dependencies from historical actuator inputs. Continuous 3D shape reconstruction is achieved by fitting Bézier curves to the predicted point clouds. Experimental validation demonstrates that our approach achieves high precision, with mean shape estimation errors of 0.08 mm (unloaded) and 0.22 mm (loaded), outperforming state-of-the-art methods in shape sensing for TDCRs. The results validate the efficacy of deep learning-based spatiotemporal data fusion for precise shape estimation under loading conditions.
title Estimating Continuum Robot Shape under External Loading using Spatiotemporal Neural Networks
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22339