Uncertainty quantification in model discovery by distilling interpretable material constitutive models from Gaussian process posteriors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Anton, David, Wessels, Henning, Römer, Ulrich, Henkes, Alexander, Urrea-Quintero, Jorge-Humberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915754593484800
author Anton, David
Wessels, Henning
Römer, Ulrich
Henkes, Alexander
Urrea-Quintero, Jorge-Humberto
author_facet Anton, David
Wessels, Henning
Römer, Ulrich
Henkes, Alexander
Urrea-Quintero, Jorge-Humberto
contents Constitutive model discovery refers to the task of identifying an appropriate model structure, usually from a predefined model library, while simultaneously inferring its material parameters. The data used for model discovery are measured in mechanical tests and are thus inevitably affected by noise which, in turn, induces uncertainties. Previously proposed methods for uncertainty quantification in model discovery either require the selection of a prior for the material parameters, are restricted to linear coefficients of the model library or are limited in the flexibility of the inferred parameter probability distribution. We therefore propose a partially Bayesian framework for uncertainty quantification in model discovery that does not require prior selection for the material parameters and also allows for the discovery of constitutive models with inner-non-linear parameters: First, we augment the available stress-deformation data with a Gaussian process. Second, we approximate the parameter distribution by a normalizing flow, which allows for modeling complex joint distributions. Third, we distill the parameter distribution by matching the distribution of stress-deformation functions induced by the parameters with the Gaussian process posterior. Fourth, we perform a Sobol' sensitivity analysis to obtain a sparse and interpretable model. We demonstrate the capability of our framework for both isotropic and experimental anisotropic data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty quantification in model discovery by distilling interpretable material constitutive models from Gaussian process posteriors
Anton, David
Wessels, Henning
Römer, Ulrich
Henkes, Alexander
Urrea-Quintero, Jorge-Humberto
Machine Learning
Constitutive model discovery refers to the task of identifying an appropriate model structure, usually from a predefined model library, while simultaneously inferring its material parameters. The data used for model discovery are measured in mechanical tests and are thus inevitably affected by noise which, in turn, induces uncertainties. Previously proposed methods for uncertainty quantification in model discovery either require the selection of a prior for the material parameters, are restricted to linear coefficients of the model library or are limited in the flexibility of the inferred parameter probability distribution. We therefore propose a partially Bayesian framework for uncertainty quantification in model discovery that does not require prior selection for the material parameters and also allows for the discovery of constitutive models with inner-non-linear parameters: First, we augment the available stress-deformation data with a Gaussian process. Second, we approximate the parameter distribution by a normalizing flow, which allows for modeling complex joint distributions. Third, we distill the parameter distribution by matching the distribution of stress-deformation functions induced by the parameters with the Gaussian process posterior. Fourth, we perform a Sobol' sensitivity analysis to obtain a sparse and interpretable model. We demonstrate the capability of our framework for both isotropic and experimental anisotropic data.
title Uncertainty quantification in model discovery by distilling interpretable material constitutive models from Gaussian process posteriors
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22345