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Main Authors: Cintaqia, Princessa, Arya, Arshia, Redmiles, Elissa M, Kumar, Deepak, McDonald, Allison, Qin, Lucy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22423
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author Cintaqia, Princessa
Arya, Arshia
Redmiles, Elissa M
Kumar, Deepak
McDonald, Allison
Qin, Lucy
author_facet Cintaqia, Princessa
Arya, Arshia
Redmiles, Elissa M
Kumar, Deepak
McDonald, Allison
Qin, Lucy
contents In order to train, test, and evaluate nudity detection models, machine learning researchers typically rely on nude images scraped from the Internet. Our research finds that this content is collected and, in some cases, subsequently distributed by researchers without consent, leading to potential misuse and exacerbating harm against the subjects depicted. This position paper argues that the distribution of nonconsensually collected nude images by researchers perpetuates image-based sexual abuse and that the machine learning community should stop the nonconsensual use of nude images in research. To characterize the scope and nature of this problem, we conducted a systematic review of papers published in computing venues that collect and use nude images. Our results paint a grim reality: norms around the usage of nude images are sparse, leading to a litany of problematic practices like distributing and publishing nude images with uncensored faces, and intentionally collecting and sharing abusive content. We conclude with a call-to-action for publishing venues and a vision for research in nudity detection that balances user agency with concrete research objectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stop the Nonconsensual Use of Nude Images in Research
Cintaqia, Princessa
Arya, Arshia
Redmiles, Elissa M
Kumar, Deepak
McDonald, Allison
Qin, Lucy
Computers and Society
In order to train, test, and evaluate nudity detection models, machine learning researchers typically rely on nude images scraped from the Internet. Our research finds that this content is collected and, in some cases, subsequently distributed by researchers without consent, leading to potential misuse and exacerbating harm against the subjects depicted. This position paper argues that the distribution of nonconsensually collected nude images by researchers perpetuates image-based sexual abuse and that the machine learning community should stop the nonconsensual use of nude images in research. To characterize the scope and nature of this problem, we conducted a systematic review of papers published in computing venues that collect and use nude images. Our results paint a grim reality: norms around the usage of nude images are sparse, leading to a litany of problematic practices like distributing and publishing nude images with uncensored faces, and intentionally collecting and sharing abusive content. We conclude with a call-to-action for publishing venues and a vision for research in nudity detection that balances user agency with concrete research objectives.
title Stop the Nonconsensual Use of Nude Images in Research
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22423