Separation of Unconscious Robots with Obstructed Visibility

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pyati, Prajyot, Kaur, Navjot, Jana, Saswata, Bhattacharya, Adri, Mandal, Partha Sarathi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pyati, Prajyot
Kaur, Navjot
Jana, Saswata
Bhattacharya, Adri
Mandal, Partha Sarathi
author_facet Pyati, Prajyot
Kaur, Navjot
Jana, Saswata
Bhattacharya, Adri
Mandal, Partha Sarathi
contents We study a recently introduced \textit{unconscious} mobile robot model, where each robot is associated with a \textit{color}, which is visible to other robots but not to itself. The robots are autonomous, anonymous, oblivious and silent, operating in the Euclidean plane under the conventional \textit{Look-Compute-Move} cycle. A primary task in this model is the \textit{separation problem}, where unconscious robots sharing the same color must separate from others, forming recognizable geometric shapes such as circles, points, or lines. All prior works model the robots as \textit{transparent}, enabling each to know the positions and colors of all other robots. In contrast, we model the robots as \textit{opaque}, where a robot can obstruct the visibility of two other robots, if it lies on the line segment between them. Under this obstructed visibility, we consider a variant of the separation problem in which robots, starting from any arbitrary initial configuration, are required to separate into concentric semicircles. We present a collision-free algorithm that solves the separation problem under a semi-synchronous scheduler in $O(n)$ epochs, where $n$ is the number of robots. The robots agree on one coordinate axis but have no knowledge of $n$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Separation of Unconscious Robots with Obstructed Visibility
Pyati, Prajyot
Kaur, Navjot
Jana, Saswata
Bhattacharya, Adri
Mandal, Partha Sarathi
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Robotics
We study a recently introduced \textit{unconscious} mobile robot model, where each robot is associated with a \textit{color}, which is visible to other robots but not to itself. The robots are autonomous, anonymous, oblivious and silent, operating in the Euclidean plane under the conventional \textit{Look-Compute-Move} cycle. A primary task in this model is the \textit{separation problem}, where unconscious robots sharing the same color must separate from others, forming recognizable geometric shapes such as circles, points, or lines. All prior works model the robots as \textit{transparent}, enabling each to know the positions and colors of all other robots. In contrast, we model the robots as \textit{opaque}, where a robot can obstruct the visibility of two other robots, if it lies on the line segment between them. Under this obstructed visibility, we consider a variant of the separation problem in which robots, starting from any arbitrary initial configuration, are required to separate into concentric semicircles. We present a collision-free algorithm that solves the separation problem under a semi-synchronous scheduler in $O(n)$ epochs, where $n$ is the number of robots. The robots agree on one coordinate axis but have no knowledge of $n$.
title Separation of Unconscious Robots with Obstructed Visibility
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22434