Random Walks on $\mathbb{Z}_q^d$

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Griffiths, Robert, Mano, Shuhei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Griffiths, Robert
Mano, Shuhei
author_facet Griffiths, Robert
Mano, Shuhei
contents This paper studies long range random walks on ${\mathbb{Z}_q}^d$. $X_{t+1} = X_t + Z_t \mod q$, with $(Z_t)$ independent and identically distributed. Multiple entries of $Z_t$ can be non-zero in a transition. An emphasis is on finding the structure of such random walks and spectral expansions for the transition functions. Circulant transition probability matrices are important in this study. Processes are extended to processes on the torus $[0,1]$, scaling entries in $\{0,1,\ldots, q-1\}$ by dividing by $q$ and letting $q \to \infty$. If the entries of $X_t$ are exchangeable then a grouping of $X_t$ is made by taking counts of the types $0,\ldots, q-1$ in $X_t$. In this grouping the multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials become the eigenvectors. Examples consider cutoff times and mixing times in these processes. A limit form for the multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials is used to find a central limit theorem for the transition distributions in the grouped model as $d \to \infty$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random Walks on $\mathbb{Z}_q^d$
Griffiths, Robert
Mano, Shuhei
Probability
This paper studies long range random walks on ${\mathbb{Z}_q}^d$. $X_{t+1} = X_t + Z_t \mod q$, with $(Z_t)$ independent and identically distributed. Multiple entries of $Z_t$ can be non-zero in a transition. An emphasis is on finding the structure of such random walks and spectral expansions for the transition functions. Circulant transition probability matrices are important in this study. Processes are extended to processes on the torus $[0,1]$, scaling entries in $\{0,1,\ldots, q-1\}$ by dividing by $q$ and letting $q \to \infty$. If the entries of $X_t$ are exchangeable then a grouping of $X_t$ is made by taking counts of the types $0,\ldots, q-1$ in $X_t$. In this grouping the multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials become the eigenvectors. Examples consider cutoff times and mixing times in these processes. A limit form for the multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials is used to find a central limit theorem for the transition distributions in the grouped model as $d \to \infty$.
title Random Walks on $\mathbb{Z}_q^d$
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22554