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Main Authors: Guha, Ambalika, Saha, Sajal, Ballav, Debanjan, Mitra, Soumi, Chakraborty, Hritwick
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22629
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author Guha, Ambalika
Saha, Sajal
Ballav, Debanjan
Mitra, Soumi
Chakraborty, Hritwick
author_facet Guha, Ambalika
Saha, Sajal
Ballav, Debanjan
Mitra, Soumi
Chakraborty, Hritwick
contents Preserving linguistic diversity is necessary as every language offers a distinct perspective on the world. There have been numerous global initiatives to preserve endangered languages through documentation. This paper is a part of a project which aims to develop a trilingual (Toto-Bangla-English) language learning application to digitally archive and promote the endangered Toto language of West Bengal, India. This application, designed for both native Toto speakers and non-native learners, aims to revitalize the language by ensuring accessibility and usability through Unicode script integration and a structured language corpus. The research includes detailed linguistic documentation collected via fieldwork, followed by the creation of a morpheme-tagged, trilingual corpus used to train a Small Language Model (SLM) and a Transformer-based translation engine. The analysis covers inflectional morphology such as person-number-gender agreement, tense-aspect-mood distinctions, and case marking, alongside derivational strategies that reflect word-class changes. Script standardization and digital literacy tools were also developed to enhance script usage. The study offers a sustainable model for preserving endangered languages by incorporating traditional linguistic methodology with AI. This bridge between linguistic research with technological innovation highlights the value of interdisciplinary collaboration for community-based language revitalization.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrating Linguistics and AI: Morphological Analysis and Corpus development of Endangered Toto Language of West Bengal
Guha, Ambalika
Saha, Sajal
Ballav, Debanjan
Mitra, Soumi
Chakraborty, Hritwick
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Preserving linguistic diversity is necessary as every language offers a distinct perspective on the world. There have been numerous global initiatives to preserve endangered languages through documentation. This paper is a part of a project which aims to develop a trilingual (Toto-Bangla-English) language learning application to digitally archive and promote the endangered Toto language of West Bengal, India. This application, designed for both native Toto speakers and non-native learners, aims to revitalize the language by ensuring accessibility and usability through Unicode script integration and a structured language corpus. The research includes detailed linguistic documentation collected via fieldwork, followed by the creation of a morpheme-tagged, trilingual corpus used to train a Small Language Model (SLM) and a Transformer-based translation engine. The analysis covers inflectional morphology such as person-number-gender agreement, tense-aspect-mood distinctions, and case marking, alongside derivational strategies that reflect word-class changes. Script standardization and digital literacy tools were also developed to enhance script usage. The study offers a sustainable model for preserving endangered languages by incorporating traditional linguistic methodology with AI. This bridge between linguistic research with technological innovation highlights the value of interdisciplinary collaboration for community-based language revitalization.
title Integrating Linguistics and AI: Morphological Analysis and Corpus development of Endangered Toto Language of West Bengal
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22629