Directionality-induced jamming in multiplex networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bouchet, Mateo, Tejedor, Alejandro, Wang, Xiangrong, Moreno, Yamir
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bouchet, Mateo
Tejedor, Alejandro
Wang, Xiangrong
Moreno, Yamir
author_facet Bouchet, Mateo
Tejedor, Alejandro
Wang, Xiangrong
Moreno, Yamir
contents We study diffusion on multiplex networks with directed interlayer couplings. We demonstrate both numerically and analytically that even with undirected layers, interlayer directionality alone reproduces superdiffusion and the prime regime. We further reveal a new phenomenon, the directionality-induced jamming, whereby directed interlayer links hinder diffusion, fragmenting the system into dynamically disconnected components and preventing convergence to the steady state of the diffusion process. Via an optimization process, we show that this new regime is attainable in both toy models and real-world topologies. These findings underscore the crucial role of interlayer link directionality in shaping the emergent behavior of multiplex systems, with potential implications for the design and control of such systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Directionality-induced jamming in multiplex networks
Bouchet, Mateo
Tejedor, Alejandro
Wang, Xiangrong
Moreno, Yamir
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
We study diffusion on multiplex networks with directed interlayer couplings. We demonstrate both numerically and analytically that even with undirected layers, interlayer directionality alone reproduces superdiffusion and the prime regime. We further reveal a new phenomenon, the directionality-induced jamming, whereby directed interlayer links hinder diffusion, fragmenting the system into dynamically disconnected components and preventing convergence to the steady state of the diffusion process. Via an optimization process, we show that this new regime is attainable in both toy models and real-world topologies. These findings underscore the crucial role of interlayer link directionality in shaping the emergent behavior of multiplex systems, with potential implications for the design and control of such systems.
title Directionality-induced jamming in multiplex networks
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22634