A Sieve on Rational Imbalances and the First Appearance of Denominators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Bilokon, Paul Alexander
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bilokon, Paul Alexander
author_facet Bilokon, Paul Alexander
contents We construct a sieve that enumerates rational ``imbalances'' of the form $(p-q)/(p+q)$ for integers $p\ge2$ and $1\le q<p$, ordered lexicographically by $(p,q)$. Each imbalance is reduced to lowest terms, and we record the sequence of distinct denominators as they first appear. We show that every positive integer occurs exactly once as such a denominator, and that its first appearance coincides with the unit fraction $1/d$. We then prove that the sieve, when viewed as a map from pairs $(p,q)$ to reduced fractions, enumerates all rational numbers in $(-1,1)$ without repetition, extend it symmetrically to all of $\mathbb{Q}$, and discuss its connections to hyperbolic geometry and rational enumeration theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Sieve on Rational Imbalances and the First Appearance of Denominators
Bilokon, Paul Alexander
General Mathematics
11Axx, 05Axx, 11Bxx
G.2.1
We construct a sieve that enumerates rational ``imbalances'' of the form $(p-q)/(p+q)$ for integers $p\ge2$ and $1\le q<p$, ordered lexicographically by $(p,q)$. Each imbalance is reduced to lowest terms, and we record the sequence of distinct denominators as they first appear. We show that every positive integer occurs exactly once as such a denominator, and that its first appearance coincides with the unit fraction $1/d$. We then prove that the sieve, when viewed as a map from pairs $(p,q)$ to reduced fractions, enumerates all rational numbers in $(-1,1)$ without repetition, extend it symmetrically to all of $\mathbb{Q}$, and discuss its connections to hyperbolic geometry and rational enumeration theory.
title A Sieve on Rational Imbalances and the First Appearance of Denominators
topic General Mathematics
11Axx, 05Axx, 11Bxx
G.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22635