Light induced Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in Superconducting Films

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yeh, Tien-Tien, Wilson, Evan, Fogelström, Mikael, Balatsky, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yeh, Tien-Tien
Wilson, Evan
Fogelström, Mikael
Balatsky, Alexander
author_facet Yeh, Tien-Tien
Wilson, Evan
Fogelström, Mikael
Balatsky, Alexander
contents We report a light-driven non-equilibrium vortex Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in a superconductor. We use a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model to demonstrate vortex-antivortex deconfinement via light induced fields. The transformation occurs independently of thermal fluctuations and is viewed as a quantum phase transition. The resulting phase map mirrors QCD phase diagram, delineating confined, premelted, and fully deconfined vortex phases. The nature of these phases is discussed. Transitions between phases are governed by light induced depairing and phase fluctuations, establishing a new class of light-induced topological transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light induced Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in Superconducting Films
Yeh, Tien-Tien
Wilson, Evan
Fogelström, Mikael
Balatsky, Alexander
Superconductivity
We report a light-driven non-equilibrium vortex Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in a superconductor. We use a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model to demonstrate vortex-antivortex deconfinement via light induced fields. The transformation occurs independently of thermal fluctuations and is viewed as a quantum phase transition. The resulting phase map mirrors QCD phase diagram, delineating confined, premelted, and fully deconfined vortex phases. The nature of these phases is discussed. Transitions between phases are governed by light induced depairing and phase fluctuations, establishing a new class of light-induced topological transitions.
title Light induced Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in Superconducting Films
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22645