Gaussian fluctuations in mean field stable matchings

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ahlberg, Daniel, Deijfen, Maria, Lo, Tiffany Y. Y.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866918172376956928
author Ahlberg, Daniel
Deijfen, Maria
Lo, Tiffany Y. Y.
author_facet Ahlberg, Daniel
Deijfen, Maria
Lo, Tiffany Y. Y.
contents Two sets of objects of size $n$ are to be matched to each other based on i.i.d. costs associated to every pair of objects. Objects prefer to be matched as cheaply as possible, and a matching is said to be stable if there is no pair of objects that would prefer to match to each other rather than to their current partners. Properties of such matchings are analysed for cost distributions with a density $ρ$ satisfying $ρ(x)/(dx^{d-1})\to 1$ as $x\to 0^+$, where the number $d$ is known as the pseudo-dimension. For $d>0$, the typical matching cost is shown to be of order $n^{-1/d}$, with an explicit distributional limit. For $d>1$ the total matching cost is shown to be of order $n^{1-1/d}$, and to obey a law of large numbers. For $d>2$ the fluctuations of the total matching cost are shown to be of order $n^{1/2-1/d}$, and to obey a central limit theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian fluctuations in mean field stable matchings
Ahlberg, Daniel
Deijfen, Maria
Lo, Tiffany Y. Y.
Probability
60C05, 05C70, 60F05
Two sets of objects of size $n$ are to be matched to each other based on i.i.d. costs associated to every pair of objects. Objects prefer to be matched as cheaply as possible, and a matching is said to be stable if there is no pair of objects that would prefer to match to each other rather than to their current partners. Properties of such matchings are analysed for cost distributions with a density $ρ$ satisfying $ρ(x)/(dx^{d-1})\to 1$ as $x\to 0^+$, where the number $d$ is known as the pseudo-dimension. For $d>0$, the typical matching cost is shown to be of order $n^{-1/d}$, with an explicit distributional limit. For $d>1$ the total matching cost is shown to be of order $n^{1-1/d}$, and to obey a law of large numbers. For $d>2$ the fluctuations of the total matching cost are shown to be of order $n^{1/2-1/d}$, and to obey a central limit theorem.
title Gaussian fluctuations in mean field stable matchings
topic Probability
60C05, 05C70, 60F05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22701