SAO-Instruct: Free-form Audio Editing using Natural Language Instructions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ungersböck, Michael, Grötschla, Florian, Lanzendörfer, Luca A., Yi, June Young, Choi, Changho, Wattenhofer, Roger
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ungersböck, Michael
Grötschla, Florian
Lanzendörfer, Luca A.
Yi, June Young
Choi, Changho
Wattenhofer, Roger
author_facet Ungersböck, Michael
Grötschla, Florian
Lanzendörfer, Luca A.
Yi, June Young
Choi, Changho
Wattenhofer, Roger
contents Generative models have made significant progress in synthesizing high-fidelity audio from short textual descriptions. However, editing existing audio using natural language has remained largely underexplored. Current approaches either require the complete description of the edited audio or are constrained to predefined edit instructions that lack flexibility. In this work, we introduce SAO-Instruct, a model based on Stable Audio Open capable of editing audio clips using any free-form natural language instruction. To train our model, we create a dataset of audio editing triplets (input audio, edit instruction, output audio) using Prompt-to-Prompt, DDPM inversion, and a manual editing pipeline. Although partially trained on synthetic data, our model generalizes well to real in-the-wild audio clips and unseen edit instructions. We demonstrate that SAO-Instruct achieves competitive performance on objective metrics and outperforms other audio editing approaches in a subjective listening study. To encourage future research, we release our code and model weights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SAO-Instruct: Free-form Audio Editing using Natural Language Instructions
Ungersböck, Michael
Grötschla, Florian
Lanzendörfer, Luca A.
Yi, June Young
Choi, Changho
Wattenhofer, Roger
Sound
Machine Learning
Generative models have made significant progress in synthesizing high-fidelity audio from short textual descriptions. However, editing existing audio using natural language has remained largely underexplored. Current approaches either require the complete description of the edited audio or are constrained to predefined edit instructions that lack flexibility. In this work, we introduce SAO-Instruct, a model based on Stable Audio Open capable of editing audio clips using any free-form natural language instruction. To train our model, we create a dataset of audio editing triplets (input audio, edit instruction, output audio) using Prompt-to-Prompt, DDPM inversion, and a manual editing pipeline. Although partially trained on synthetic data, our model generalizes well to real in-the-wild audio clips and unseen edit instructions. We demonstrate that SAO-Instruct achieves competitive performance on objective metrics and outperforms other audio editing approaches in a subjective listening study. To encourage future research, we release our code and model weights.
title SAO-Instruct: Free-form Audio Editing using Natural Language Instructions
topic Sound
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22795