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Main Authors: Choi, Seungman, Menart, Peter, Schramka, Andrew, Jape, Shubhankar, Bauer, Leif, Park, In-Yong, Jacob, Zubin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22806
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author Choi, Seungman
Menart, Peter
Schramka, Andrew
Jape, Shubhankar
Bauer, Leif
Park, In-Yong
Jacob, Zubin
author_facet Choi, Seungman
Menart, Peter
Schramka, Andrew
Jape, Shubhankar
Bauer, Leif
Park, In-Yong
Jacob, Zubin
contents Ground-based imaging systems struggle to achieve diffraction-limited resolution when atmospheric turbulence and photon scarcity act simultaneously. In this regime, conventional adaptive optics, speckle imaging, and blind deconvolution lack sufficient information diversity to reliably estimate either the scene or the turbulence. We present Turbulence Aware Poisson Blind Deconvolution (TAP-BD), a framework designed for robust image recovery in these extreme conditions. TAP-BD extracts more information from coded-detection through phase diversity and decodes it with a physics-informed optimization that incorporates low photon Poisson statistics. Experiments show that TAP-BD provides reliable reconstructions of both scene and turbulence using only a few tens of measurements, even under strong aberrations and photon-starved conditions where existing methods fail. This capability enables photon-efficient, turbulence resilient imaging for applications such as space situational awareness and long-range remote sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photon-starved imaging through turbulence at the diffraction limit
Choi, Seungman
Menart, Peter
Schramka, Andrew
Jape, Shubhankar
Bauer, Leif
Park, In-Yong
Jacob, Zubin
Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Ground-based imaging systems struggle to achieve diffraction-limited resolution when atmospheric turbulence and photon scarcity act simultaneously. In this regime, conventional adaptive optics, speckle imaging, and blind deconvolution lack sufficient information diversity to reliably estimate either the scene or the turbulence. We present Turbulence Aware Poisson Blind Deconvolution (TAP-BD), a framework designed for robust image recovery in these extreme conditions. TAP-BD extracts more information from coded-detection through phase diversity and decodes it with a physics-informed optimization that incorporates low photon Poisson statistics. Experiments show that TAP-BD provides reliable reconstructions of both scene and turbulence using only a few tens of measurements, even under strong aberrations and photon-starved conditions where existing methods fail. This capability enables photon-efficient, turbulence resilient imaging for applications such as space situational awareness and long-range remote sensing.
title Photon-starved imaging through turbulence at the diffraction limit
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22806