Efficiently Learning Synthetic Control Models for High-dimensional Disaggregated Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shen, Ye, Song, Rui, Abadie, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shen, Ye
Song, Rui
Abadie, Alberto
author_facet Shen, Ye
Song, Rui
Abadie, Alberto
contents The Synthetic Control method (SC) has become a valuable tool for estimating causal effects. Originally designed for single-treated unit scenarios, it has recently found applications in high-dimensional disaggregated settings with multiple treated units. However, challenges in practical implementation and computational efficiency arise in such scenarios. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel approach that integrates the Multivariate Square-root Lasso method into the synthetic control framework. We rigorously establish the estimation error bounds for fitting the Synthetic Control weights using Multivariate Square-root Lasso, accommodating high-dimensionality and time series dependencies. Additionally, we quantify the estimation error for the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated (ATT). Through simulation studies, we demonstrate that our method offers superior computational efficiency without compromising estimation accuracy. We apply our method to assess the causal impact of COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Orders on the monthly unemployment rate in the United States at the county level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficiently Learning Synthetic Control Models for High-dimensional Disaggregated Data
Shen, Ye
Song, Rui
Abadie, Alberto
Methodology
Theoretical Economics
Machine Learning
The Synthetic Control method (SC) has become a valuable tool for estimating causal effects. Originally designed for single-treated unit scenarios, it has recently found applications in high-dimensional disaggregated settings with multiple treated units. However, challenges in practical implementation and computational efficiency arise in such scenarios. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel approach that integrates the Multivariate Square-root Lasso method into the synthetic control framework. We rigorously establish the estimation error bounds for fitting the Synthetic Control weights using Multivariate Square-root Lasso, accommodating high-dimensionality and time series dependencies. Additionally, we quantify the estimation error for the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated (ATT). Through simulation studies, we demonstrate that our method offers superior computational efficiency without compromising estimation accuracy. We apply our method to assess the causal impact of COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Orders on the monthly unemployment rate in the United States at the county level.
title Efficiently Learning Synthetic Control Models for High-dimensional Disaggregated Data
topic Methodology
Theoretical Economics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22828