Multivariate Rational Approximation of Scattered Data Using the p-AAA Algorithm

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Autori principali: Balicki, Linus, Gugercin, Serkan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Balicki, Linus
Gugercin, Serkan
author_facet Balicki, Linus
Gugercin, Serkan
contents Many algorithms for approximating data with rational functions are built on interpolation or least-squares approximation. Inspired by the adaptive Antoulas-Anderson (AAA) algorithm for the univariate case, the parametric adaptive Antoulas-Anderson (p-AAA) algorithm extends this idea to the multivariate setting, combining least-squares and interpolation formulations into a single effective approximation procedure. In its original formulation p-AAA operates on grid data, requiring access to function samples at every combination of discrete sampling points in each variable. In this work we extend the p-AAA algorithm to scattered data sets, without requiring uniform/grid sampling. In other words, our proposed p-AAA formulation operates on a set of arbitrary sampling points and is not restricted to a grid structure for the sampled data. Towards this goal, we introduce several formulations for rational least-squares optimization problems that incorporate interpolation conditions via constraints. We analyze the structure of the resulting optimization problems and introduce structured matrices whose singular value decompositions yield closed-form solutions to the underlying least-squares problems. Several examples illustrate computational aspects and the effectiveness of our proposed procedure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multivariate Rational Approximation of Scattered Data Using the p-AAA Algorithm
Balicki, Linus
Gugercin, Serkan
Numerical Analysis
32E30
G.1.2
Many algorithms for approximating data with rational functions are built on interpolation or least-squares approximation. Inspired by the adaptive Antoulas-Anderson (AAA) algorithm for the univariate case, the parametric adaptive Antoulas-Anderson (p-AAA) algorithm extends this idea to the multivariate setting, combining least-squares and interpolation formulations into a single effective approximation procedure. In its original formulation p-AAA operates on grid data, requiring access to function samples at every combination of discrete sampling points in each variable. In this work we extend the p-AAA algorithm to scattered data sets, without requiring uniform/grid sampling. In other words, our proposed p-AAA formulation operates on a set of arbitrary sampling points and is not restricted to a grid structure for the sampled data. Towards this goal, we introduce several formulations for rational least-squares optimization problems that incorporate interpolation conditions via constraints. We analyze the structure of the resulting optimization problems and introduce structured matrices whose singular value decompositions yield closed-form solutions to the underlying least-squares problems. Several examples illustrate computational aspects and the effectiveness of our proposed procedure.
title Multivariate Rational Approximation of Scattered Data Using the p-AAA Algorithm
topic Numerical Analysis
32E30
G.1.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22861